activity
20192026
most citedVariational approach to rare event simulation using least-squares regression

22 citations · 61 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

23 papers

stat.ML2026

Tensor Train Diffusion: Leveraging Low-Rank Structures for High-Dimensional Score-Based Sampling

Robert Gruhlke, Julius Berner, David Sommer +1

Diffusion models offer a powerful framework for sampling from complex probability densities by learning to reverse a noising process. A common approach involves solving for the tim…

cs.LG2025

Trust Region Constrained Measure Transport in Path Space for Stochastic Optimal Control and Inference

Denis Blessing, Julius Berner, Lorenz Richter +4

Solving stochastic optimal control problems with quadratic control costs can be viewed as approximating a target path space measure, e.g. via gradient-based optimization. In practi…

cs.LG2025

Reinforcement Learning with Random Time Horizons

Enric Ribera Borrell, Lorenz Richter, Christof Schütte

We extend the standard reinforcement learning framework to random time horizons. While the classical setting typically assumes finite and deterministic or infinite runtimes of traj…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Benchmarking for Practice: Few-Shot Time-Series Crop-Type Classification on the EuroCropsML Dataset

Joana Reuss, Jan Macdonald, Simon Becker +4

Accurate crop-type classification from satellite time series is essential for agricultural monitoring. While various machine learning algorithms have been developed to enhance perf…

cs.LG2025

Underdamped Diffusion Bridges with Applications to Sampling

Denis Blessing, Julius Berner, Lorenz Richter +1

We provide a general framework for learning diffusion bridges that transport prior to target distributions. It includes existing diffusion models for generative modeling, but also…

cs.LG2025

From discrete-time policies to continuous-time diffusion samplers: Asymptotic equivalences and faster training

Julius Berner, Lorenz Richter, Marcin Sendera +2

We study the problem of training neural stochastic differential equations, or diffusion models, to sample from a Boltzmann distribution without access to target samples. Existing m…

stat.ML2024

Sequential Controlled Langevin Diffusions

Junhua Chen, Lorenz Richter, Julius Berner +3

An effective approach for sampling from unnormalized densities is based on the idea of gradually transporting samples from an easy prior to the complicated target distribution. Two…

cs.LG2024

Dynamical Measure Transport and Neural PDE Solvers for Sampling

Jingtong Sun, Julius Berner, Lorenz Richter +4

The task of sampling from a probability density can be approached as transporting a tractable density function to the target, known as dynamical measure transport. In this work, we…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

EuroCropsML: A Time Series Benchmark Dataset For Few-Shot Crop Type Classification

Joana Reuss, Jan Macdonald, Simon Becker +2

We introduce EuroCropsML, an analysis-ready remote sensing machine learning dataset for time series crop type classification of agricultural parcels in Europe. It is the first data…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

From continuous-time formulations to discretization schemes: tensor trains and robust regression for BSDEs and parabolic PDEs

Lorenz Richter, Leon Sallandt, Nikolas Nüsken

The numerical approximation of partial differential equations (PDEs) poses formidable challenges in high dimensions since classical grid-based methods suffer from the so-called cur…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Transgressing the boundaries: towards a rigorous understanding of deep learning and its (non-)robustness

Carsten Hartmann, Lorenz Richter

The recent advances in machine learning in various fields of applications can be largely attributed to the rise of deep learning (DL) methods and architectures. Despite being a key…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Improved sampling via learned diffusions

Lorenz Richter, Julius Berner

Recently, a series of papers proposed deep learning-based approaches to sample from target distributions using controlled diffusion processes, being trained only on the unnormalize…

cs.LG2022★ 6 cited

An optimal control perspective on diffusion-based generative modeling

Julius Berner, Lorenz Richter, Karen Ullrich

We establish a connection between stochastic optimal control and generative models based on stochastic differential equations (SDEs), such as recently developed diffusion probabili…

cs.LG2022

Robust SDE-Based Variational Formulations for Solving Linear PDEs via Deep Learning

Lorenz Richter, Julius Berner

The combination of Monte Carlo methods and deep learning has recently led to efficient algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimensions. Related lear…

math.OC2022★ 4 cited

Improving control based importance sampling strategies for metastable diffusions via adapted metadynamics

Enric Ribera Borrell, Jannes Quer, Lorenz Richter +1

Sampling rare events in metastable dynamical systems is often a computationally expensive task and one needs to resort to enhanced sampling methods such as importance sampling. Sin…

math.NA2021★ 7 cited

Interpolating between BSDEs and PINNs: deep learning for elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems

Nikolas Nüsken, Lorenz Richter

Solving high-dimensional partial differential equations is a recurrent challenge in economics, science and engineering. In recent years, a great number of computational approaches…

math.ST2021★ 4 cited

Nonasymptotic bounds for suboptimal importance sampling

Carsten Hartmann, Lorenz Richter

Importance sampling is a popular variance reduction method for Monte Carlo estimation, where a notorious question is how to design good proposal distributions. While in most cases…

stat.ML2021★ 8 cited

Solving high-dimensional parabolic PDEs using the tensor train format

Lorenz Richter, Leon Sallandt, Nikolas Nüsken

High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) are ubiquitous in economics, science and engineering. However, their numerical treatment poses formidable challenges since tr…

stat.ML2020★ 2 cited

VarGrad: A Low-Variance Gradient Estimator for Variational Inference

Lorenz Richter, Ayman Boustati, Nikolas Nüsken +2

We analyse the properties of an unbiased gradient estimator of the ELBO for variational inference, based on the score function method with leave-one-out control variates. We show t…

math.OC2020

Model Order Reduction for (Stochastic-) Delay Equations With Error Bounds

Simon Becker, Lorenz Richter

We analyze a structure-preserving model order reduction technique for delay and stochastic delay equations based on the balanced truncation method and provide a system theoretic in…

math.OC2020

Solving high-dimensional Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman PDEs using neural networks: perspectives from the theory of controlled diffusions and measures on path space

Nikolas Nüsken, Lorenz Richter

Optimal control of diffusion processes is intimately connected to the problem of solving certain Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. Building on recent machine learning inspired app…

math.OC2019

Error bounds for model reduction of feedback-controlled linear stochastic dynamics on Hilbert spaces

Simon Becker, Carsten Hartmann, Martin Redmann +1

We analyze structure-preserving model order reduction methods for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes and linear S(P)DEs with multiplicative noise based on balanced truncation. For the fi…

math.PR2019★ 22 cited

Variational approach to rare event simulation using least-squares regression

Carsten Hartmann, Omar Kebiri, Lara Neureither +1

We propose an adaptive importance sampling scheme for the simulation of rare events when the underlying dynamics is given by a diffusion. The scheme is based on a Gibbs variational…