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19942026
most citedAn Introduction to PYTHIA 8.2

5.6k citations · 17.3k across the 84 of their papers we have counts for

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hep-ph2026

Pythia-Contrib: a modular contribution framework for the Pythia 8 event generator

Benoit Assi, Christian Bierlich, Rikab Gambhir +6

Pythia is a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator used in particle, astroparticle, and nuclear physics, by theorists and experimentalists, to simulate particle collisions. Be…

hep-ph2026

HEPTABench: A framework for portable and controlled agentic evaluations in high energy physics

Tony Menzo, Alexander Roman, George T. Fleming +3

Quantifying the capability and reliability of agentic systems in high-energy physics (HEP) requires repeated evaluations under controlled configurations. Establishing whether chang…

hep-ph2026

Reining in an Agentic Harness for High Energy Physics

Tony Menzo, George T. Fleming, Konstantin T. Matchev +2

Agentic systems now address tasks across theoretical, phenomenological, and experimental high energy physics (HEP), but their scientific capabilities remain difficult to reuse acro…

hep-ph2026

Agentic Diagrammatica: Towards Autonomous Symbolic Computation in High Energy Physics

Tony Menzo, Alexander Roman, George T. Fleming +3

We present Diagrammatica, a symbolic computation extension to the HEPTAPOD agentic framework, which enables LLM agents to plan and execute multi-step theoretical calculations. Symb…

hep-ph2026

HDSense: An efficient method for ranking observable sensitivity

Benoît Assi, Christian Bierlich, Rikab Gambhir +6

Identifying which observables most effectively constrain model parameters can be computationally prohibitive when considering full likelihoods of many correlated observables. This…

hep-ph2025

HEPTAPOD: Orchestrating High Energy Physics Workflows Towards Autonomous Agency

Tony Menzo, Alexander Roman, Sergei Gleyzer +5

Many theoretical and experimental workflows in high-energy-physics (HEP) stand to benefit from recent advances in transformer-based large language models (LLMs). While early applic…

hep-ph2025★ 2 cited

Iterative HOMER with uncertainties

Anja Butter, Ayodele Ore, Sofia Palacios Schweitzer +10

We present iHOMER, an iterative version of the HOMER method to extract Lund fragmentation functions from experimental data. Through iterations, we address the information gap betwe…

hep-ph2025

Bayesian Optimization of Pythia8 Tunes

Ali Al Kadhim, Harrison B Prosper, Stephen Mrenna

A new tune (set of model parameters) is found for the six most important parameters of the Pythia8 final state parton shower and hadronization model using Bayesian optimization. Th…

hep-ph2025★ 4 cited

Post-hoc reweighting of hadron production in the Lund string model

Benoît Assi, Christan Bierlich, Philip Ilten +6

We present a method for reweighting flavor selection in the Lund string fragmentation model. This is the process of calculating and applying event weights enabling fast and exact v…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

New physics particles mixing with mesons: production in the fragmentation chain

Yehor Kyselov, Stephen Mrenna, Maksym Ovchynnikov

A class of extensions to the Standard Model adds hypothetical long-lived particles (LLPs) that have mass- or kinetic-mixing with neutral mesons, such as pions or rho mesons. The mi…

hep-ph2025

Characterizing the hadronization of parton showers using the HOMER method

Benoit Assi, Christian Bierlich, Philip Ilten +6

We update the HOMER method, a technique to solve a restricted version of the inverse problem of hadronization -- extracting the Lund string fragmentation function from data…

hep-ph2024★ 1 cited

Rejection Sampling with Autodifferentiation - Case study: Fitting a Hadronization Model

Nick Heller, Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

We present an autodifferentiable rejection sampling algorithm termed Rejection Sampling with Autodifferentiation (RSA). In conjunction with reweighting, we show that RSA can be use…

hep-ph2024★ 5 cited

Describing Hadronization via Histories and Observables for Monte-Carlo Event Reweighting

Christian Bierlich, Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

We introduce a novel method for extracting a fragmentation model directly from experimental data without requiring an explicit parametric form, called Histories and Observables for…

hep-ph2023

Non-Relativistic Quantum Chromodynamics in Parton Showers

Naomi Cooke, Philip Ilten, Leif Lönnblad +1

Measurements of quarkonia isolation in jets at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have been shown to disagree with fixed-order non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics (NRQCD) calculat…

hep-ph2023★ 12 cited

Towards a data-driven model of hadronization using normalizing flows

Christian Bierlich, Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

We introduce a model of hadronization based on invertible neural networks that faithfully reproduces a simplified version of the Lund string model for meson hadronization. Addition…

hep-ph2023

Matrix element corrections in the Pythia8 parton shower in the context of matched simulations at next-to-leading order

Stefano Frixione, Simone Amoroso, Stephen Mrenna

We discuss the role of matrix element corrections (MEC) to parton showers in the context of MC@NLO-type matchings for processes that feature unstable resonances, where MEC are liab…

hep-ph2023★ 16 cited

Reweighting Monte Carlo Predictions and Automated Fragmentation Variations in Pythia 8

Christan Bierlich, Philip Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

This work reports on a method for uncertainty estimation in simulated collider-event predictions. The method is based on a Monte Carlo-veto algorithm, and extends previous work on…

hep-ph2022★ 5 cited

Precision QCD, Hadronic Structure & Forward QCD, Heavy Ions: Report of Energy Frontier Topical Groups 5, 6, 7 submitted to Snowmass 2021

M. Begel, S. Hoeche, M. Schmitt +47

This report was prepared on behalf of three Energy Frontier Topical Groups of the Snowmass 2021 Community Planning Exercise. It summarizes the status and implications of studies of…

hep-ph2022★ 43 cited

A comprehensive guide to the physics and usage of PYTHIA 8.3

Christian Bierlich, Smita Chakraborty, Nishita Desai +11

This manual describes the PYTHIA 8.3 event generator, the most recent version of an evolving physics tool used to answer fundamental questions in particle physics. The program is m…

hep-ph2022★ 76 cited

Event Generators for High-Energy Physics Experiments

J. M. Campbell, M. Diefenthaler, T. J. Hobbs +209

We provide an overview of the status of Monte-Carlo event generators for high-energy particle physics. Guided by the experimental needs and requirements, we highlight areas of acti…

hep-ph2022

Theory, phenomenology, and experimental avenues for dark showers: a Snowmass 2021 report

Guillaume Albouy, Jared Barron, Hugues Beauchesne +51

In this work, we consider the case of a strongly coupled dark/hidden sector, which extends the Standard Model (SM) by adding an additional non-Abelian gauge group. These extensions…

hep-ph2021

HL-LHC Computing Review Stage-2, Common Software Projects: Event Generators

The HSF Physics Event Generator WG, :, Efe Yazgan +36

This paper has been prepared by the HEP Software Foundation (HSF) Physics Event Generator Working Group (WG), as an input to the second phase of the LHCC review of High-Luminosity…

hep-ph2021★ 3 cited

A Study of QCD Radiation in VBF Higgs Production with Vincia and Pythia

Stefan Höche, Stephen Mrenna, Shay Payne +2

We discuss and illustrate the properties of several parton-shower algorithms available in Pythia and Vincia, in the context of Higgs production via vector boson fusion (VBF). In pa…

hep-ph2020★ 80 cited

Challenges in Monte Carlo event generator software for High-Luminosity LHC

The HSF Physics Event Generator WG, :, Andrea Valassi +38

We review the main software and computing challenges for the Monte Carlo physics event generators used by the LHC experiments, in view of the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) physics p…