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cs.CL2026
Beyond BLEU: A Case for Redefining Sign Language Translation Benchmarks
Oline Ranum, Edward Fish, Simon Hadfield +1
BLEU-4 is the standard metric for evaluating sign language translation (SLT), but spoken-language metrics may not adequately reflect sign language proficiency. The multimodal, low-…
cs.CL2026
What's the Point? Spatial Grammar & Index Resolution for Sign Language Processing
Oline Ranum, Simon Hadfield, Richard Bowden
Sign language models are predominantly trained with gloss-sequence or text supervision, thereby under-modeling non-lexical and productive constructions. One comparatively tractable…