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20202026
most citedOrchestra: Unsupervised Federated Learning via Globally Consistent Clustering

20 citations · 95 across the 49 of their papers we have counts for

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8 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Forking Fast: Efficiently Estimating Uncertainty Dynamics in Text Generation

Eric Bigelow, Amir Zur, Satchel Grant +7

LLM reasoning is stochastic, and so understanding a model requires grappling with the distribution of reasoning chains that it might produce for a given question, i.e., its uncerta…

cs.CL2026

Position: It's Time to Optimize LLMs for Self-Consistency

Itamar Pres, Belinda Z. Li, Laura Ruis +6

Despite ever-increasing sophistication in language model (LM) pre- and post-training pipelines, many important failures persist: models overcondition on user framing ("sycophancy")…

cs.CL2026

Stories in Space: In-Context Learning Trajectories in Conceptual Belief Space

Eric Bigelow, Raphaël Sarfati, Daniel Wurgaft +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) update their behavior in context, which can be viewed as a form of Bayesian inference. However, the structure of the latent hypothesis space over which…

cs.CL2026

The Shape of Beliefs: Geometry, Dynamics, and Interventions along Representation Manifolds of Language Models' Posteriors

Raphaël Sarfati, Eric Bigelow, Daniel Wurgaft +6

Large language models (LLMs) form implicit beliefs (posteriors over latent variables) from prompts, but we lack a mechanistic account of how these beliefs are encoded in representa…

cs.CL2025

Are language models aware of the road not taken? Token-level uncertainty and hidden state dynamics

Amir Zur, Atticus Geiger, Ekdeep Singh Lubana +1

When a language model generates text, the selection of individual tokens might lead it down very different reasoning paths, making uncertainty difficult to quantify. In this work,…

cs.CL2025

How Do LLMs Persuade? Linear Probes Can Uncover Persuasion Dynamics in Multi-Turn Conversations

Brandon Jaipersaud, David Krueger, Ekdeep Singh Lubana

Large Language Models (LLMs) have started to demonstrate the ability to persuade humans, yet our understanding of how this dynamic transpires is limited. Recent work has used linea…

cs.CL2025

Emergence of Hierarchical Emotion Organization in Large Language Models

Maya Okawa, Bo Zhao, Eric J. Bigelow +4

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly power conversational agents, understanding how they model users' emotional states is critical for ethical deployment. Inspired by emoti…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

ICLR: In-Context Learning of Representations

Core Francisco Park, Andrew Lee, Ekdeep Singh Lubana +5

Recent work has demonstrated that semantics specified by pretraining data influence how representations of different concepts are organized in a large language model (LLM). However…