activity
20202026
most citedDistributed Energy Resources Cybersecurity Outlook: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Impacts, and Mitigations

170 citations · 278 across the 61 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

61 papers

eess.SY2026

Exposing the Invisible: Detecting Stealthy Parameter-Based Cyber-Attacks on Inverter Synchronization Loops

Zaint A. Alexakis, Michal M. Drewniak, Charalambos Konstantinou

The increasing integration of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies for monitoring and control of inverter-based resources (IBRs) has expanded the attack surface, enabling stealthy…

physics.soc-ph2026

Shift or curtail? How much data-center flexibility is worth depends on the host power grid

Saroj Khanal, Geon Roh, Boyu Yao +5

Data-center growth risks overbuilding power grid infrastructure and stranding capital. Flexible data-center operation can defer infrastructure investments, but its value depends on…

eess.SY2026

Technical Report on Resilient and Secure Large-Scale Energy Internet Systems

Ioannis Zografopoulos, Karen Largman, Isaac Ortega Romero +11

This IEEE PES Task Force report examines the security and resilience of large-scale Energy Internet (EI) systems, in which electricity, information, and market layers are tightly c…

eess.SY2026

Impedance-Based VSC Unit Commitment with STATCOM Support under High IBG Penetration

Aoun Abbas, Zhongda Chu, Charalambos Konstantinou

The large-scale replacement of synchronous machines with inverter-based generation (IBG) introduces critical challenges to both voltage and frequency stability. This work builds on…

eess.SY2026

Impact Assessment of Heterogeneous Grid Support Functions in Smart Inverter Deployments

S. Gokul Krishnan, Mohd. Asim Aftab, Nabil Mohammed +2

The decarbonization of the energy sector has led to a significant high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs), particularly photovoltaic (PV) systems, in low-voltage (L…

eess.SY2025

A Dynamic Recurrent Adjacency Memory Network for Mixed-Generation Power System Stability Forecasting

Guang An Ooi, Otavio Bertozzi, Mohd Asim Aftab +2

Modern power systems with high penetration of inverter-based resources exhibit complex dynamic behaviors that challenge the scalability and generalizability of traditional stabilit…

eess.SY2025★ 3 cited

Real-Time Co-Simulation for DC Microgrid Energy Management with Communication Delays

S. Gokul Krishnan, Mohd Asim Aftab, Shehab Ahmed +1

The growing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems has intensified the need for resilient and efficient microgrid solutions. DC microgrids have gain…

cs.CR2025★ 3 cited

A Reality Check on SBOM-based Vulnerability Management: An Empirical Study and A Path Forward

Li Zhou, Marc Dacier, Charalambos Konstantinou

The Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) is a critical tool for securing the software supply chain (SSC), but its practical utility is undermined by inaccuracies in both its generatio…

eess.SY2025

Cyber-Physical Co-Simulation of Load Frequency Control under Load-Altering Attacks

Michał Forystek, Andrew D. Syrmakesis, Alkistis Kontou +3

Integrating Information and Communications Technology (ICT) devices into the power grid brings many benefits. However, it also exposes the grid to new potential cyber threats. Many…

cs.LG2025

VAE-GAN Based Price Manipulation in Coordinated Local Energy Markets

Biswarup Mukherjee, Li Zhou, S. Gokul Krishnan +3

This paper introduces a model for coordinating prosumers with heterogeneous distributed energy resources (DERs), participating in the local energy market (LEM) that interacts with…

cs.LG2025★ 21 cited

Robust Power System State Estimation using Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Solon Falas, Markos Asprou, Charalambos Konstantinou +1

Modern power systems face significant challenges in state estimation and real-time monitoring, particularly regarding response speed and accuracy under faulty conditions or cyber-a…

cs.CR2025

Cybersecurity Issues in Local Energy Markets

Al Hussein Dabashi, Sajjad Maleki, Biswarup Mukherjee +4

Local Energy Markets (LEMs), though pivotal to the energy transition, face growing cybersecurity threats due to their reliance on smart grid communication standards and vulnerable…

eess.SY2025

A Distributed Local Energy Market Clearing Framework Using a Two-Loop ADMM Method

Milad Kabirifar, Biswarup Mukherjee, S. Gokul Krishnan +2

The diversity of prosumers' resources in energy communities can provide significant technical and economic benefits to both prosumers and the distribution system operator (DSO). To…

eess.SY2025

Admittance Identification of Grid-Forming Inverters Using Time and Frequency-Domain Techniques

Andres Intriago, Alexandros Paspatis, Francesco Liberati +1

The increasing integration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) into the power grid introduces new challenges, requiring detailed electromagnetic transient (EMT) studies to analyze s…

cs.CR2025

ReGraph: A Tool for Binary Similarity Identification

Li Zhou, Marc Dacier, Charalambos Konstantinou

Binary Code Similarity Detection (BCSD) is not only essential for security tasks such as vulnerability identification but also for code copying detection, yet it remains challengin…

eess.SY2025

Market-Driven Flexibility Provision: A Tri-Level Optimization Approach for Carbon Reduction

Shijie Pan, Gerrit Rolofs, Luca Pontecorvi +1

The integration of renewable energy resources (RES) in the power grid can reduce carbon intensity, but also presents certain challenges. The uncertainty and intermittent nature of…

eess.SY2025

Exploring the Effects of Load Altering Attacks on Load Frequency Control through Python and RTDS

Michał Forystek, Andrew D. Syrmakesis, Alkistis Kontou +3

The modern power grid increasingly depends on advanced information and communication technology (ICT) systems to enhance performance and reliability through real-time monitoring, i…

eess.SY2025

A Cyber Insurance Policy for Hedging Against Load-Altering Attacks and Extreme Load Variations in Distribution Grids

Shijie Pan, Zaint A. Alexakis, S Subhash Lakshminarayana +1

Uncertainties in renewable energy resources (RES) and load variations can lead to elevated system operational costs. Moreover, the emergence of large-scale distributed threats, suc…

eess.SY2024

Decentralized Bus Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrids

Nabil Mohammed, Shehab Ahmed, Charalambos Konstantinou

Regulating the voltage of the common DC bus, also referred to as the load bus, in DC microgrids is crucial for ensuring reliability and maintaining the nominal load voltage, which…

eess.SY2024

Survey of Load-Altering Attacks Against Power Grids: Attack Impact, Detection and Mitigation

Sajjad Maleki, Shijie Pan, Subhash Lakshminarayana +1

The growing penetration of IoT devices in power grids despite its benefits, raises cybersecurity concerns. In particular, load-altering attacks (LAAs) targeting high-wattage IoT-co…

eess.SY2024

Advanced Resilience Planning for Distribution Systems

Ahmad Bin Afzal, Nabil Mohammed, Shehab Ahmed +1

Climate change has led to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, posing significant challenges for power distribution systems. In response, this work…

eess.SY2024

Survey of Moving Target Defense in Power Grids: Design Principles, Tradeoffs, and Future Directions

Subhash Lakshminarayana, Yexiang Chen, Charalambos Konstantinou +2

Moving target defense (MTD) in power grids is an emerging defense technique that has gained prominence in the recent past. It aims to solve the long-standing problem of securing th…

eess.SY2024★ 1 cited

Observer-Based Discontinuous Communication in the Secondary Control of AC Microgrids

Shahabeddin Najafi, Yazdan Batmani, Pouya Shafiee +1

This paper proposes an observer-based event-driven approach to decrease the overuse of communication networks. The suggested approach aims to estimate the required data for sharing…

eess.SY2024

An MDP-Based Approach for Distribution System Control with PV Generation and Battery Storage

Robert Sosnowski, Marcin Baszynski, Charalambos Konstantinou

This paper proposes a decision-making approach for the control of distribution systems with distributed energy resources (DERs) equipped with photovoltaic (PV) units and battery en…