25 citations · 76 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for
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cs.HC2019★ 2 cited
Illusion of Causality in Visualized Data
Cindy Xiong, Joel Shapiro, Jessica Hullman +1
Students who eat breakfast more frequently tend to have a higher grade point average. From this data, many people might confidently state that a before-school breakfast program wou…
cs.HC2019★ 1 cited
Biased Average Position Estimates in Line and Bar Graphs: Underestimation, Overestimation, and Perceptual Pull
Cindy Xiong, Cristina R. Ceja, Casimir J. H. Ludwig +1
In visual depictions of data, position (i.e., the vertical height of a line or a bar) is believed to be the most precise way to encode information compared to other encodings (e.g.…