activity
20182024
most citedBeyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

565 citations · 1.8k across the 38 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

40 papers

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Large Language Models as Misleading Assistants in Conversation

Betty Li Hou, Kejian Shi, Jason Phang +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) are able to provide assistance on a wide range of information-seeking tasks. However, model outputs may be misleading, whether unintentionally or in ca…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Rel-A.I.: An Interaction-Centered Approach To Measuring Human-LM Reliance

Kaitlyn Zhou, Jena D. Hwang, Xiang Ren +3

The ability to communicate uncertainty, risk, and limitation is crucial for the safety of large language models. However, current evaluations of these abilities rely on simple cali…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

Stella Biderman, Hailey Schoelkopf, Lintang Sutawika +27

Reliable evaluation of language models (LMs) remains an open challenge. Re- searchers and engineers face methodological issues such as the sensitivity of models to evaluation setup…

cs.CL2024

Investigating the Effectiveness of HyperTuning via Gisting

Jason Phang

Gisting (Mu et al., 2023) is a simple method for training models to compress information into fewer token representations using a modified attention mask, and can serve as an econo…

cs.CL2023

BLESS: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Sentence Simplification

Tannon Kew, Alison Chi, Laura Vásquez-Rodríguez +4

We present BLESS, a comprehensive performance benchmark of the most recent state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) on the task of text simplification (TS). We examine how wel…

cs.CL2023★ 5 cited

Struc-Bench: Are Large Language Models Really Good at Generating Complex Structured Data?

Xiangru Tang, Yiming Zong, Jason Phang +4

Despite the remarkable capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4, producing complex, structured tabular data remains challenging. Our study assesses LLMs' proficiency…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

Two Failures of Self-Consistency in the Multi-Step Reasoning of LLMs

Angelica Chen, Jason Phang, Alicia Parrish +4

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved widespread success on a variety of in-context few-shot tasks, but this success is typically evaluated via correctness rather than consist…

cs.CL2023★ 33 cited

Tool Learning with Foundation Models

Yujia Qin, Shengding Hu, Yankai Lin +38

Humans possess an extraordinary ability to create and utilize tools, allowing them to overcome physical limitations and explore new frontiers. With the advent of foundation models,…

cs.CL2023★ 26 cited

Pretraining Language Models with Human Preferences

Tomasz Korbak, Kejian Shi, Angelica Chen +5

Language models (LMs) are pretrained to imitate internet text, including content that would violate human preferences if generated by an LM: falsehoods, offensive comments, persona…

cs.CL2022★ 9 cited

HyperTuning: Toward Adapting Large Language Models without Back-propagation

Jason Phang, Yi Mao, Pengcheng He +1

Fine-tuning large language models for different tasks can be costly and inefficient, and even methods that reduce the number of tuned parameters still require full gradient-based o…

cs.CL2022★ 6 cited

What Language Model to Train if You Have One Million GPU Hours?

Teven Le Scao, Thomas Wang, Daniel Hesslow +16

The crystallization of modeling methods around the Transformer architecture has been a boon for practitioners. Simple, well-motivated architectural variations can transfer across t…

cs.CL2022

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

BigScience Workshop, :, Teven Le Scao +391

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to wi…

cs.CL2022

Two-Turn Debate Doesn't Help Humans Answer Hard Reading Comprehension Questions

Alicia Parrish, Harsh Trivedi, Nikita Nangia +4

The use of language-model-based question-answering systems to aid humans in completing difficult tasks is limited, in part, by the unreliability of the text these systems generate.…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

EleutherAI: Going Beyond "Open Science" to "Science in the Open"

Jason Phang, Herbie Bradley, Leo Gao +2

Over the past two years, EleutherAI has established itself as a radically novel initiative aimed at both promoting open-source research and conducting research in a transparent, op…

cs.CL2022★ 8 cited

What Do NLP Researchers Believe? Results of the NLP Community Metasurvey

Julian Michael, Ari Holtzman, Alicia Parrish +8

We present the results of the NLP Community Metasurvey. Run from May to June 2022, the survey elicited opinions on controversial issues, including industry influence in the field,…

cs.CL2022★ 4 cited

Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization

Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, Peter J. Liu

While large pretrained Transformer models have proven highly capable at tackling natural language tasks, handling long sequence inputs continues to be a significant challenge. One…

cs.CL2022★ 565 cited

Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Aarohi Srivastava, Abhinav Rastogi, Abhishek Rao +448

Language models demonstrate both quantitative improvement and new qualitative capabilities with increasing scale. Despite their potentially transformative impact, these new capabil…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

SQuALITY: Building a Long-Document Summarization Dataset the Hard Way

Alex Wang, Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Angelica Chen +2

Summarization datasets are often assembled either by scraping naturally occurring public-domain summaries -- which are nearly always in difficult-to-work-with technical domains --…

cs.CL2022★ 69 cited

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model

Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan +14

We introduce GPT-NeoX-20B, a 20 billion parameter autoregressive language model trained on the Pile, whose weights will be made freely and openly available to the public through a…

cs.CL2022

Single-Turn Debate Does Not Help Humans Answer Hard Reading-Comprehension Questions

Alicia Parrish, Harsh Trivedi, Ethan Perez +4

Current QA systems can generate reasonable-sounding yet false answers without explanation or evidence for the generated answer, which is especially problematic when humans cannot r…

cs.CL2021★ 10 cited

QuALITY: Question Answering with Long Input Texts, Yes!

Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Alicia Parrish, Nitish Joshi +8

To enable building and testing models on long-document comprehension, we introduce QuALITY, a multiple-choice QA dataset with context passages in English that have an average lengt…

cs.CL2021★ 2 cited

Adversarially Constructed Evaluation Sets Are More Challenging, but May Not Be Fair

Jason Phang, Angelica Chen, William Huang +1

More capable language models increasingly saturate existing task benchmarks, in some cases outperforming humans. This has left little headroom with which to measure further progres…

cs.CL2021★ 2 cited

BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

Alicia Parrish, Angelica Chen, Nikita Nangia +5

It is well documented that NLP models learn social biases, but little work has been done on how these biases manifest in model outputs for applied tasks like question answering (QA…

cs.CL2021

Fine-Tuned Transformers Show Clusters of Similar Representations Across Layers

Jason Phang, Haokun Liu, Samuel R. Bowman

Despite the success of fine-tuning pretrained language encoders like BERT for downstream natural language understanding (NLU) tasks, it is still poorly understood how neural networ…