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20192026
most citedWhat Algorithms can Transformers Learn? A Study in Length Generalization

8 citations · 10 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

When Errors Can Be Beneficial: A Categorization of Imperfect Rewards for Policy Gradient

Shuning Shang, Hubert Strauss, Stanley Wei +2

Training language models via reinforcement learning often relies on imperfect proxy rewards, since ground truth rewards that precisely define the intended behavior are rarely avail…

cs.LG2025

Retaining by Doing: The Role of On-Policy Data in Mitigating Forgetting

Howard Chen, Noam Razin, Karthik Narasimhan +1

Adapting language models (LMs) to new tasks via post-training carries the risk of degrading existing capabilities -- a phenomenon classically known as catastrophic forgetting. In t…

cs.LG2025

What Makes a Reward Model a Good Teacher? An Optimization Perspective

Noam Razin, Zixuan Wang, Hubert Strauss +3

The success of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) critically depends on the quality of the reward model. However, while this quality is primarily evaluated through a…

cs.LG2024

The Implicit Bias of Structured State Space Models Can Be Poisoned With Clean Labels

Yonatan Slutzky, Yotam Alexander, Noam Razin +1

Neural networks are powered by an implicit bias: a tendency of gradient descent to fit training data in a way that generalizes to unseen data. A recent class of neural network mode…

cs.LG2024

Unintentional Unalignment: Likelihood Displacement in Direct Preference Optimization

Noam Razin, Sadhika Malladi, Adithya Bhaskar +3

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and its variants are increasingly used for aligning language models with human preferences. Although these methods are designed to teach a mode…

cs.LG2024

Lecture Notes on Linear Neural Networks: A Tale of Optimization and Generalization in Deep Learning

Nadav Cohen, Noam Razin

These notes are based on a lecture delivered by NC on March 2021, as part of an advanced course in Princeton University on the mathematical understanding of deep learning. They pre…