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20202025
most citedRecht-Ré Noncommutative Arithmetic-Geometric Mean Conjecture is False

6 citations · 18 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

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7 papers · 1 filter

math.OC2025

Stiefel optimization is NP-hard

Zehua Lai, Lek-Heng Lim, Tianyun Tang

We show that linearly constrained linear optimization over a Stiefel or Grassmann manifold is NP-hard in general. We show that the same is true for unconstrained quadratic optimiza…

math.OC2025★ 1 cited

Euclidean distance degree in manifold optimization

Zehua Lai, Lek-Heng Lim, Ke Ye

We determine the Euclidean distance degrees of the three most common manifolds arising in manifold optimization: flag, Grassmann, and Stiefel manifolds. For the Grassmannian, we wi…

math.OC2024

Grassmannian optimization is NP-hard

Zehua Lai, Lek-Heng Lim, Ke Ye

We show that unconstrained quadratic optimization over a Grassmannian is NP-hard. Our results cover all scenarios: (i) when and are both allowed to…

math.OC2022

Simpler flag optimization

Zehua Lai, Lek-Heng Lim, Ke Ye

We study the geometry of flag manifolds under different embeddings into a product of Grassmannians. We show that differential geometric objects and operations -- tangent vector, me…

math.OC2022★ 1 cited

Stochastic Steffensen method

Minda Zhao, Zehua Lai, Lek-Heng Lim

Is it possible for a first-order method, i.e., only first derivatives allowed, to be quadratically convergent? For univariate loss functions, the answer is yes -- the Steffensen me…

math.OC2020★ 3 cited

Simpler Grassmannian optimization

Zehua Lai, Lek-Heng Lim, Ke Ye

There are two widely used models for the Grassmannian , as the set of equivalence classes of orthogonal matrices $\operatorname{O}(n)/(\operatorname{O}(k) \…

math.OC2020★ 6 cited

Recht-Ré Noncommutative Arithmetic-Geometric Mean Conjecture is False

Zehua Lai, Lek-Heng Lim

Stochastic optimization algorithms have become indispensable in modern machine learning. An unresolved foundational question in this area is the difference between with-replacement…