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From the 1 of 35 linked papers with an AI index.

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35 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The paper summarizes 70 science cases for the proposed NASA Habitable Worlds Observatory, outlining the observational needs across four scientific pillars and detailing required ca…

astro-ph.EP2026

The Sonora Substellar Atmosphere Models. VII. Flame Skimmer: Cloud-free Atmospheric and Evolutionary Models for the Coldest Substellar Objects

James Mang, Yayaati Chachan, Caroline V. Morley +7

JWST has provided unprecedented access to ultra-cool brown dwarfs and has pushed the boundaries of directly imaging temperate giant planets. As we continue to push toward detecting…

astro-ph.EP2026

Ultraviolet-Driven Atmospheric Degeneracies Challenge Conventional Biosignature Frameworks for Terrestrial Planets with Ultracool M Dwarf Hosts: An Archean-Analog TRAPPIST-1 e Case Study

Evan L. Sneed, Edward W. Schwieterman, Sarah R. Peacock +2

The ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of a host star strongly shapes the atmospheric composition and potential biosignatures of its planets. This relationship may be especially important f…

astro-ph.EP2026

Photochemical CS Gas Detected on a 20-Myr-old Exoplanet

Fei Dai, Erik Petigura, John Livingston +6

Probing the atmospheres of young exoplanets offers a powerful window into how planetary systems evolve and the physical and chemical processes that drive those early evolutions. We…

astro-ph.EP2026

Impact of Clouds on the Atmosphere-Mantle Interface of Sub-Neptunes

Sagnick Mukherjee, Matthew C. Nixon, Luis Welbanks +4

Sub-Neptunes are among the most common type of close-in planets found in our galaxy, yet their bulk composition remains largely uncertain; H-rich envelopes overlaying rocky cores,…

astro-ph.SR2026

JADES: An Abundance of Ultra-Distant T- and Y-Dwarfs in Deep Extragalactic Data

Kevin N. Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, Brittany E. Miles +14

Ultra-cool T- (T 500 - 1200 K) and Y-dwarfs (T K) have historically been found only a few hundred parsecs from the Sun.…