activity
20202026
most citedSelf-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback

221 citations · 587 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

23 papers

cs.IR2026

Tevatron Meets Megatron: Expert-Parallel LLM Reranker Training on an Academic Budget

Zhichao Xu, Xueguang Ma, Shengyao Zhuang +5

Modern reranking recipes---billion-scale cross-encoders, mixture-of-experts (MoE) backbones, and distillation against strong teachers---have outpaced the training infrastructure av…

cs.IR2025

Tevatron 2.0: Unified Document Retrieval Toolkit across Scale, Language, and Modality

Xueguang Ma, Luyu Gao, Shengyao Zhuang +3

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have driven interest in billion-scale retrieval models with strong generalization across retrieval tasks and languages. Addition…

cs.IR2025

Repository-level Code Search with Neural Retrieval Methods

Siddharth Gandhi, Luyu Gao, Jamie Callan

This paper presents a multi-stage reranking system for repository-level code search, which leverages the vastly available commit histories of large open-source repositories to aid…

cs.CL2024

ACER: Automatic Language Model Context Extension via Retrieval

Luyu Gao, Yunyi Zhang, Jamie Callan

Long-context modeling is one of the critical capabilities of language AI for digesting and reasoning over complex information pieces. In practice, long-context capabilities are typ…

cs.AI2024★ 3 cited

SciCode: A Research Coding Benchmark Curated by Scientists

Minyang Tian, Luyu Gao, Shizhuo Dylan Zhang +27

Since language models (LMs) now outperform average humans on many challenging tasks, it has become increasingly difficult to develop challenging, high-quality, and realistic evalua…

cs.IR2023★ 1 cited

DataFinder: Scientific Dataset Recommendation from Natural Language Descriptions

Vijay Viswanathan, Luyu Gao, Tongshuang Wu +2

Modern machine learning relies on datasets to develop and validate research ideas. Given the growth of publicly available data, finding the right dataset to use is increasingly dif…

cs.CL2023★ 18 cited

Active Retrieval Augmented Generation

Zhengbao Jiang, Frank F. Xu, Luyu Gao +6

Despite the remarkable ability of large language models (LMs) to comprehend and generate language, they have a tendency to hallucinate and create factually inaccurate output. Augme…

cs.CL2023★ 221 cited

Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback

Aman Madaan, Niket Tandon, Prakhar Gupta +13

Like humans, large language models (LLMs) do not always generate the best output on their first try. Motivated by how humans refine their written text, we introduce Self-Refine, an…

cs.IR2022★ 21 cited

Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels

Luyu Gao, Xueguang Ma, Jimmy Lin +1

While dense retrieval has been shown effective and efficient across tasks and languages, it remains difficult to create effective fully zero-shot dense retrieval systems when no re…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Retrieval as Attention: End-to-end Learning of Retrieval and Reading within a Single Transformer

Zhengbao Jiang, Luyu Gao, Jun Araki +4

Systems for knowledge-intensive tasks such as open-domain question answering (QA) usually consist of two stages: efficient retrieval of relevant documents from a large corpus and d…

cs.CL2022★ 105 cited

PAL: Program-aided Language Models

Luyu Gao, Aman Madaan, Shuyan Zhou +5

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated an impressive ability to perform arithmetic and symbolic reasoning tasks, when provided with a few examples at test time ("f…

cs.CL2022★ 13 cited

RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Models

Luyu Gao, Zhuyun Dai, Panupong Pasupat +8

Language models (LMs) now excel at many tasks such as few-shot learning, question answering, reasoning, and dialog. However, they sometimes generate unsupported or misleading conte…

cs.IR2022★ 7 cited

Long Document Re-ranking with Modular Re-ranker

Luyu Gao, Jamie Callan

Long document re-ranking has been a challenging problem for neural re-rankers based on deep language models like BERT. Early work breaks the documents into short passage-like chunk…

cs.IR2022★ 28 cited

Tevatron: An Efficient and Flexible Toolkit for Dense Retrieval

Luyu Gao, Xueguang Ma, Jimmy Lin +1

Recent rapid advancements in deep pre-trained language models and the introductions of large datasets have powered research in embedding-based dense retrieval. While several good r…

cs.IR2021★ 54 cited

Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval

Luyu Gao, Jamie Callan

Recent research demonstrates the effectiveness of using fine-tuned language models~(LM) for dense retrieval. However, dense retrievers are hard to train, typically requiring heavil…

cs.IR2021★ 10 cited

COIL: Revisit Exact Lexical Match in Information Retrieval with Contextualized Inverted List

Luyu Gao, Zhuyun Dai, Jamie Callan

Classical information retrieval systems such as BM25 rely on exact lexical match and carry out search efficiently with inverted list index. Recent neural IR models shifts towards s…

cs.CL2021★ 8 cited

Condenser: a Pre-training Architecture for Dense Retrieval

Luyu Gao, Jamie Callan

Pre-trained Transformer language models (LM) have become go-to text representation encoders. Prior research fine-tunes deep LMs to encode text sequences such as sentences and passa…

cs.IR2021★ 8 cited

Rethink Training of BERT Rerankers in Multi-Stage Retrieval Pipeline

Luyu Gao, Zhuyun Dai, Jamie Callan

Pre-trained deep language models~(LM) have advanced the state-of-the-art of text retrieval. Rerankers fine-tuned from deep LM estimates candidate relevance based on rich contextual…

cs.LG2021★ 5 cited

Scaling Deep Contrastive Learning Batch Size under Memory Limited Setup

Luyu Gao, Yunyi Zhang, Jiawei Han +1

Contrastive learning has been applied successfully to learn vector representations of text. Previous research demonstrated that learning high-quality representations benefits from…

cs.CL2020

Improving Target-side Lexical Transfer in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation

Luyu Gao, Xinyi Wang, Graham Neubig

To improve the performance of Neural Machine Translation~(NMT) for low-resource languages~(LRL), one effective strategy is to leverage parallel data from a related high-resource la…

cs.IR2020★ 25 cited

Understanding BERT Rankers Under Distillation

Luyu Gao, Zhuyun Dai, Jamie Callan

Deep language models such as BERT pre-trained on large corpus have given a huge performance boost to the state-of-the-art information retrieval ranking systems. Knowledge embedded…

cs.IR2020★ 59 cited

Complementing Lexical Retrieval with Semantic Residual Embedding

Luyu Gao, Zhuyun Dai, Tongfei Chen +3

This paper presents CLEAR, a retrieval model that seeks to complement classical lexical exact-match models such as BM25 with semantic matching signals from a neural embedding match…

cs.IR2020

Modularized Transfomer-based Ranking Framework

Luyu Gao, Zhuyun Dai, Jamie Callan

Recent innovations in Transformer-based ranking models have advanced the state-of-the-art in information retrieval. However, these Transformers are computationally expensive, and t…