activity
20192026
most citedProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training

84 citations · 681 across the 95 of their papers we have counts for

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76 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Beyond Static Dialogues: Benchmarking Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-Term Memory

Han Zhang, Zihao Tang, Xin Yu +8

In existing memory benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs), the evaluated dialogue sessions often lack long-term semantic consistency, and the underlying personas tend to be fl…

cs.CL2026

Memory Grafting: Scaling Language Model Pre-training via Offline Conditional Memory

Runxi Cheng, Yuchen Guan, Yongxian Wei +7

Scaling conditional memory offers a promising way to increase language-model capacity, but existing methods such as Engram learn large memory tables from scratch during pre-trainin…

cs.CL2026

m3BERT: A Modern, Multi-lingual, Matryoshka Bidirectional Encoder

Yaoxiang Wang, Simiao Zuo, Qingguo Hu +4

Embedding models are pivotal in industrial information retrieval systems like search and advertising. However, existing pretrained models often exhibit fixed architectures and embe…

cs.CL2026

Improving Data and Reward Design for Scientific Reasoning in Large Language Models

Zijie Chen, Zhenghao Lin, Xiao Liu +3

Solving open-ended science questions remains challenging for large language models, particularly due to inherently unreliable supervision and evaluation. The bottleneck lies in the…

cs.CL2026

Training LLMs for Divide-and-Conquer Reasoning Elevates Test-Time Scalability

Xiao Liang, Zhong-Zhi Li, Zhenghao Lin +7

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities through step-by-step chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning. Nevertheless, at the limits of model capability,…

cs.CL2025

Sigma-MoE-Tiny Technical Report

Qingguo Hu, Zhenghao Lin, Ziyue Yang +12

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has emerged as a promising paradigm for foundation models due to its efficient and powerful scalability. In this work, we present Sigma-MoE-Tiny, an MoE la…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Length: Quantifying Long-Range Information for Long-Context LLM Pretraining Data

Haoran Deng, Yingyu Lin, Zhenghao Lin +4

Long-context language models unlock advanced capabilities in reasoning, code generation, and document summarization by leveraging dependencies across extended spans of text. Howeve…

cs.CL2025

Learning from the Best, Differently: A Diversity-Driven Rethinking on Data Selection

Hongyi He, Xiao Liu, Zhenghao Lin +6

High-quality pre-training data is crutial for large language models, where quality captures factual reliability and semantic value, and diversity ensures broad coverage and distrib…

cs.CL2025

Mixture of Neuron Experts

Runxi Cheng, Yuchen Guan, Yucheng Ding +6

In this work, we first explore whether the parameters activated by the MoE layer remain highly sparse at inference. We perform a sparsification study on several representative MoE…

cs.CL2025

Training Matryoshka Mixture-of-Experts for Elastic Inference-Time Expert Utilization

Yaoxiang Wang, Qingguo Hu, Yucheng Ding +6

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has emerged as a promising paradigm for efficiently scaling large language models without a proportional increase in computational cost. However, the stand…

cs.CL2025

LayerNorm Induces Recency Bias in Transformer Decoders

Junu Kim, Xiao Liu, Zhenghao Lin +3

Causal self-attention provides positional information to Transformer decoders. Prior work has shown that stacks of causal self-attention layers alone induce a positional bias in at…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Pass@1: Self-Play with Variational Problem Synthesis Sustains RLVR

Xiao Liang, Zhongzhi Li, Yeyun Gong +4

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has recently emerged as a key paradigm for post-training Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly for complex reasoning task…

cs.CL2025

TL;DR: Too Long, Do Re-weighting for Efficient LLM Reasoning Compression

Zhong-Zhi Li, Xiao Liang, Zihao Tang +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently achieved remarkable progress by leveraging Reinforcement Learning and extended Chain-of-Thought (CoT) techniques. However, the challenge…

cs.CL2025

HiCaM: A Hierarchical-Causal Modification Framework for Long-Form Text Modification

Yuntao Shi, Yi Luo, Yeyun Gong +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in various domains. However, when handling long-form text modification tasks, they still face two major problems: (1)…

cs.CL2025

How Does Alignment Enhance LLMs' Multilingual Capabilities? A Language Neurons Perspective

Shimao Zhang, Zhejian Lai, Xiang Liu +5

Multilingual Alignment is an effective and representative paradigm to enhance LLMs' multilingual capabilities, which transfers the capabilities from the high-resource languages to…

cs.CL2025

Overcoming Vocabulary Mismatch: Vocabulary-agnostic Teacher Guided Language Modeling

Haebin Shin, Lei Ji, Xiao Liu +1

Using large teacher models to guide the training of smaller student models has become the prevailing paradigm for efficient and effective learning. However, vocabulary mismatches b…

cs.CL2025

Process-based Self-Rewarding Language Models

Shimao Zhang, Xiao Liu, Xin Zhang +4

Large Language Models have demonstrated outstanding performance across various downstream tasks and have been widely applied in multiple scenarios. Human-annotated preference data…

cs.CL2025

DeepThink: Aligning Language Models with Domain-Specific User Intents

Yang Li, Mingxuan Luo, Yeyun Gong +4

Supervised fine-tuning with synthesized instructions has been a common practice for adapting LLMs to domain-specific QA tasks. However, the synthesized instructions deviate from re…

cs.CL2025

Sigma: Differential Rescaling of Query, Key and Value for Efficient Language Models

Zhenghao Lin, Zihao Tang, Xiao Liu +31

We introduce Sigma, an efficient large language model specialized for the system domain, empowered by a novel architecture including DiffQKV attention, and pre-trained on our metic…

cs.CL2024

Ensembling Large Language Models with Process Reward-Guided Tree Search for Better Complex Reasoning

Sungjin Park, Xiao Liu, Yeyun Gong +1

Despite recent advances in large language models, open-source models often struggle to consistently perform well on complex reasoning tasks. Existing ensemble methods, whether appl…

cs.CL2024

Generative Prompt Internalization

Haebin Shin, Lei Ji, Yeyun Gong +3

Prompts used in recent large language model based applications are often fixed and lengthy, leading to significant computational overhead. To address this challenge, we propose Gen…

cs.CL2024

Velocitune: A Velocity-based Dynamic Domain Reweighting Method for Continual Pre-training

Zheheng Luo, Xin Zhang, Xiao Liu +4

It is well-known that a diverse corpus is critical for training large language models, which are typically constructed from a mixture of various domains. In general, previous effor…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Integrative Decoding: Improve Factuality via Implicit Self-consistency

Yi Cheng, Xiao Liang, Yeyun Gong +11

Self-consistency-based approaches, which involve repeatedly sampling multiple outputs and selecting the most consistent one as the final response, prove to be remarkably effective…

cs.CL2024

Task Oriented In-Domain Data Augmentation

Xiao Liang, Xinyu Hu, Simiao Zuo +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown superior performance in various applications and fields. To achieve better performance on specialized domains such as law and advertisement,…