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20112026
most citedReward Machines: Exploiting Reward Function Structure in Reinforcement Learning

188 citations · 199 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

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7 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Ground-Compose-Reinforce: Grounding Language in Agentic Behaviours using Limited Data

Andrew C. Li, Toryn Q. Klassen, Andrew Wang +2

Grounding language in perception and action is a key challenge when building situated agents that can interact with humans, or other agents, via language. In the past, addressing t…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Reward Machines for Deep RL in Noisy and Uncertain Environments

Andrew C. Li, Zizhao Chen, Toryn Q. Klassen +3

Reward Machines provide an automaton-inspired structure for specifying instructions, safety constraints, and other temporally extended reward-worthy behaviour. By exposing the unde…

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Noisy Symbolic Abstractions for Deep RL: A case study with Reward Machines

Andrew C. Li, Zizhao Chen, Pashootan Vaezipoor +3

Natural and formal languages provide an effective mechanism for humans to specify instructions and reward functions. We investigate how to generate policies via RL when reward func…

cs.LG2022★ 2 cited

Learning to Follow Instructions in Text-Based Games

Mathieu Tuli, Andrew C. Li, Pashootan Vaezipoor +3

Text-based games present a unique class of sequential decision making problem in which agents interact with a partially observable, simulated environment via actions and observatio…

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

Learning Reward Machines: A Study in Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning

Rodrigo Toro Icarte, Ethan Waldie, Toryn Q. Klassen +3

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a central problem in artificial intelligence. This problem consists of defining artificial agents that can learn optimal behaviour by interacting wit…

cs.LG2020★ 3 cited

The act of remembering: a study in partially observable reinforcement learning

Rodrigo Toro Icarte, Richard Valenzano, Toryn Q. Klassen +3

Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents typically learn memoryless policies---policies that only consider the last observation when selecting actions. Learning memoryless policies is ef…

cs.LG2020★ 188 cited

Reward Machines: Exploiting Reward Function Structure in Reinforcement Learning

Rodrigo Toro Icarte, Toryn Q. Klassen, Richard Valenzano +1

Reinforcement learning (RL) methods usually treat reward functions as black boxes. As such, these methods must extensively interact with the environment in order to discover reward…