activity
20202026
most citedLinformer: Self-Attention with Linear Complexity

887 citations · 928 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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17 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Position: It's Time to Optimize LLMs for Self-Consistency

Itamar Pres, Belinda Z. Li, Laura Ruis +6

Despite ever-increasing sophistication in language model (LM) pre- and post-training pipelines, many important failures persist: models overcondition on user framing ("sycophancy")…

cs.CL2026

Introspective Coupling: Self-Explanation Training Tracks Behavioral Change Despite Fixed Supervision

Zifan Carl Guo, Laura Ruis, Jacob Andreas +1

When does training language models (LMs) to generate explanations of their predictions yield faithful introspection, rather than superficial imitation? We study LMs trained to expl…

cs.CL2025

Training Language Models to Explain Their Own Computations

Belinda Z. Li, Zifan Carl Guo, Vincent Huang +2

Can language models (LMs) learn to faithfully describe their internal computations? Are they better able to describe themselves than other models? We study the extent to which LMs'…

cs.CL2025

(How) Do Language Models Track State?

Belinda Z. Li, Zifan Carl Guo, Jacob Andreas

Transformer language models (LMs) exhibit behaviors -- from storytelling to code generation -- that seem to require tracking the unobserved state of an evolving world. How do they…

cs.CL2024

Language Modeling with Editable External Knowledge

Belinda Z. Li, Emmy Liu, Alexis Ross +3

When the world changes, so does the text that humans write about it. How do we build language models that can be easily updated to reflect these changes? One popular approach is re…

cs.CL2024

Bayesian Preference Elicitation with Language Models

Kunal Handa, Yarin Gal, Ellie Pavlick +4

Aligning AI systems to users' interests requires understanding and incorporating humans' complex values and preferences. Recently, language models (LMs) have been used to gather in…

cs.CL2023★ 9 cited

Eliciting Human Preferences with Language Models

Belinda Z. Li, Alex Tamkin, Noah Goodman +1

Language models (LMs) can be directed to perform target tasks by using labeled examples or natural language prompts. But selecting examples or writing prompts for can be challengin…

cs.CL2023

Toward Interactive Dictation

Belinda Z. Li, Jason Eisner, Adam Pauls +1

Voice dictation is an increasingly important text input modality. Existing systems that allow both dictation and editing-by-voice restrict their command language to flat templates…

cs.CL2023★ 16 cited

Inspecting and Editing Knowledge Representations in Language Models

Evan Hernandez, Belinda Z. Li, Jacob Andreas

Neural language models (LMs) represent facts about the world described by text. Sometimes these facts derive from training data (in most LMs, a representation of the word "banana"…

cs.CL2022

Language Modeling with Latent Situations

Belinda Z. Li, Maxwell Nye, Jacob Andreas

Language models (LMs) often generate incoherent outputs: they refer to events and entity states that are incompatible with the state of the world described in their inputs. We intr…

cs.CL2021

Quantifying Adaptability in Pre-trained Language Models with 500 Tasks

Belinda Z. Li, Jane Yu, Madian Khabsa +3

When a neural language model (LM) is adapted to perform a new task, what aspects of the task predict the eventual performance of the model? In NLP, systematic features of LM genera…

cs.CL2021

Implicit Representations of Meaning in Neural Language Models

Belinda Z. Li, Maxwell Nye, Jacob Andreas

Does the effectiveness of neural language models derive entirely from accurate modeling of surface word co-occurrence statistics, or do these models represent and reason about the…

cs.CL2021

On the Influence of Masking Policies in Intermediate Pre-training

Qinyuan Ye, Belinda Z. Li, Sinong Wang +5

Current NLP models are predominantly trained through a two-stage "pre-train then fine-tune" pipeline. Prior work has shown that inserting an intermediate pre-training stage, using…

cs.CL2021★ 11 cited

Studying Strategically: Learning to Mask for Closed-book QA

Qinyuan Ye, Belinda Z. Li, Sinong Wang +5

Closed-book question-answering (QA) is a challenging task that requires a model to directly answer questions without access to external knowledge. It has been shown that directly f…

cs.CL2020

Efficient One-Pass End-to-End Entity Linking for Questions

Belinda Z. Li, Sewon Min, Srinivasan Iyer +2

We present ELQ, a fast end-to-end entity linking model for questions, which uses a biencoder to jointly perform mention detection and linking in one pass. Evaluated on WebQSP and G…

cs.CL2020

Language Models as Fact Checkers?

Nayeon Lee, Belinda Z. Li, Sinong Wang +3

Recent work has suggested that language models (LMs) store both common-sense and factual knowledge learned from pre-training data. In this paper, we leverage this implicit knowledg…

cs.CL2020

Active Learning for Coreference Resolution using Discrete Annotation

Belinda Z. Li, Gabriel Stanovsky, Luke Zettlemoyer

We improve upon pairwise annotation for active learning in coreference resolution, by asking annotators to identify mention antecedents if a presented mention pair is deemed not co…