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From the 1 of 13 linked papers with an AI index.

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13 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The paper summarizes 70 science cases for the proposed NASA Habitable Worlds Observatory, outlining the observational needs across four scientific pillars and detailing required ca…

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST Characterization of Earth Quasi-Satellite (469219) Kamo`oalewa

Benjamin N. L Sharkey, Vishnu Reddy, John W. Noonan +5

Near-Earth asteroid (469219) Kamo`oalewa is a uniquely stable quasi-satellite of the Earth and a target of the Tianwen-2 spacecraft mission. Here we report observations taken with…

astro-ph.EP2026

Dust On, Dust Off: HST Observations of the Newly Dormant Jupiter Co-orbital Comet P/2023 V6 (PANSTARRS)

John Noonan, Theodore Kareta

As the Centaurs of the Outer Solar System have become better studied, their relationship with the Jupiter Family Comets and their connection to the primordial protoplanetary disk h…

astro-ph.EP2026

Coma Physics of an Interstellar Object: JWST Spatial-Spectral Mapping of 3I/ATLAS

Nathan X. Roth, Martin A. Cordiner, Stefanie N. Milam +17

We report a survey of molecular emission from cometary volatiles using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) toward interstellar object 3I/ATLAS carried out on UT 2025 December 22…

astro-ph.EP2026

Characterization of the Volatile Properties of 133P/Elst-Pizarro and Other Main-Belt Comets with JWST and Ground-Based Observations

Henry H. Hsieh, John W. Noonan, Michael S. P. Kelley +10

We report results from an analysis of the volatile composition and evolution of main-belt comet (MBC) 133P/Elst-Pizarro using JWST NIRSpec and NIRCam observations and ground-based…

astro-ph.EP2026

Emerging Diversity Among the Main-Belt Comets: Insights from JWST and Ground-Based Observations of 457P/Lemmon-PANSTARRS

John W. Noonan, Henry H. Hsieh, Michael S. P. Kelley +10

We present JWST NIRSpec and NIRCam observations of 457P/Lemmon-PANSTARRS, a main-belt comet that displayed activity around its 2020 perihelion and that was observed to regain activ…