papers

Publications (5)

cs.LG2026

Humanity's Last Exam

Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han +1144

Benchmarks are important tools for tracking the rapid advancements in large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, benchmarks are not keeping pace in difficulty: LLMs now achi…

cs.AI2026

Agents' Last Exam

Yiyou Sun, Xinyang Han, Weichen Zhang +306

Recent AI systems have achieved strong results on a wide range of benchmarks, yet these gains have not translated into economically meaningful deployment across many professional d…

cs.LG2025

SynLlama: Generating Synthesizable Molecules and Their Analogs with Large Language Models

Kunyang Sun, Dorian Bagni, Joseph M. Cavanagh +6

Generative machine learning models for exploring chemical space have shown immense promise, but many molecules they generate are too difficult to synthesize, making them impractica…

physics.chem-ph2026

How Well Can Frontier Large Language Models Generate Structures? High Quality Prediction of Molecular Geometries with Help from Fine-Tuning

Joseph M. Cavanagh, Jonathan B. Arnold, Giovanni Battista Alteri +2

The paper explores fine‑tuning large language models to predict equilibrium geometries and conformers of small organic and drug‑like molecules, showing that Z‑matrix representation…

#large language models#molecular geometry prediction#z-matrix representation#fine-tuning
physics.chem-ph2026

SmileyLlama: Modifying Large Language Models for Directed Chemical Space Exploration

Joseph M. Cavanagh, Kunyang Sun, Andrew Gritsevskiy +4

We show that large language model (LLMs) can be transformed via supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of engineered prompts into SmileyLlama for exploring the chemical space of drug molecul…