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From the 1 of 12 linked papers with an AI index.

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12 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The paper summarizes 70 science cases for the proposed NASA Habitable Worlds Observatory, outlining the observational needs across four scientific pillars and detailing required ca…

astro-ph.EP2026

Helium-poor winds do not require helium-poor planets

Leonardos Gkouvelis, Francisco J. Pozuelos

Observations of the metastable He,{\sc i},10830,Å triplet have revealed escaping exoplanet atmospheres whose inferred helium abundances range from nearly nebular compositions to st…

astro-ph.EP2026

Phase-curve approach to study atmospheric flows in hot Jupiters

D. Shulyak, W. Dietrich, V. Parmentier +5

Short-orbit gaseous exoplanets are the best targets to study atmospheric dynamics. A time series of emission observations collected at various photometric filters (phase curves) pr…

astro-ph.EP2026

Global evolution of electric fields during planet encircling dust storms on Mars

Ina Taxis, Leonardos Gkouvelis, Richard A. Urata +2

Planet-encircling dust storms fundamentally reshape Martian weather and the near-surface electrostatic environment. We investigate the generation and evolution of electric fields d…

astro-ph.EP2026

A theory of transmission spectroscopy of hydrodynamic outflows from planetary atmospheres: Spectral-line saturation and limits on mass-loss constraints

Leonardos Gkouvelis

Transmission spectroscopy is a key technique in the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres and has been widely applied to planets undergoing hydrodynamic escape. While a robust…

astro-ph.EP2026

A Closed-Form Analytical Theory of Non-Isobaric Transmission Spectroscopy for Exoplanet Atmospheres

Leonardos Gkouvelis

Analytical models are essential for building physical intuition and guiding the interpretation of exoplanet observations by clarifying the dependencies that shape atmospheric signa…