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math.CO2026

Spectral and Additive Combinatorial Methods for Cycles and Absorbing Sets in Lifted-Product Quantum LDPC Codes

Aida Abiad, Nichola Castriota

The paper develops spectral and additive combinatorial techniques to analyze short cycles and absorbing sets in lifted‑product quantum LDPC codes, providing closed‑form counts and…

math.CO2026

Wang-Qiu-Hu switching and isomorphism

Aida Abiad, Hong-Jun Ge

Cospectral graphs (graphs that share the same eigenvalues) expose the limitations of using the graph spectrum to uniquely identify graphs, and they also help to understand what str…

math.CO2026

Spectral bounds for distance coloring and packing parameters of graphs via semidefinite programming

Aida Abiad, Yue Yang, Jiang Zhou

Using methods from spectral graph theory and semidefinite programming, we obtain sharp spectral bounds for several graph parameters related to distance colorings and packing, inclu…

math.CO2026

An algebraic-combinatorial framework for finding the average hitting times in graphs with high regularity

Aida Abiad, Yusaku Nishimura

For any given vertices and in a graph, the hitting time of a random walk on a finite graph is the number of steps it takes for a random walk to reach vertex starting at…

math.CO2026

Optimization and complexity of inertia-type bounds on the independence and chromatic numbers of graph powers

Aida Abiad, Stan van Hoesel, Valentin Michaux

The inertia bound, introduced by Cvetković in 1971, is a fundamental result in spectral graph theory that provides an upper bound for the independence number of a graph in terms o…

math.CO2026

Switching methods of level 2 for the construction of cospectral graphs

Aida Abiad, Nils van de Berg, Robin Simoens

A switching method is a graph operation that results in cospectral graphs (graphs with the same spectrum). Work by Wang and Xu [Discrete Math. 310 (2010)] suggests that most cospec…