From the 1 of 5 linked papers with an AI index.
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From Observation to Insight: Mechanistic World Models and the Quest for Autonomous Discovery
Ingmar Posner, Anson Lei, Bernhard Schölkopf
The paper introduces Mechanistic World Models, a framework that places reusable explanatory mechanisms at the core of AI systems to enable autonomous scientific discovery beyond me…
Deep Backtracking Counterfactuals for Causally Compliant Explanations
Klaus-Rudolf Kladny, Julius von Kügelgen, Bernhard Schölkopf +1
Counterfactuals answer questions of what would have been observed under altered circumstances and can therefore offer valuable insights. Whereas the classical interventional interp…
A Measure-Theoretic Axiomatisation of Causality
Junhyung Park, Simon Buchholz, Bernhard Schölkopf +1
Causality is a central concept in a wide range of research areas, yet there is still no universally agreed axiomatisation of causality. We view causality both as an extension of pr…