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From the 1 of 13 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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13 papers

cs.LG2026

Representation-Based Exploration for Language Models: From Test-Time to Post-Training

Jens Tuyls, Dylan J. Foster, Akshay Krishnamurthy +1

The paper introduces a simple representation‑based exploration bonus derived from a language model's hidden states, which improves the diversity of generated behaviors and boosts p…

cs.LG2026

Learning to Reason with Curriculum II: Compositional Generalization

Nived Rajaraman, Audrey Huang, Miroslav Dudik +3

Compositional generalization, the ability to solve complex problems by combining solutions to simpler sub-problems, is a fundamental capability of both natural and artificial intel…

cs.LG2026

Select and Improve: Understanding the Mechanics of Post-Training for Reasoning

Akshay Krishnamurthy, Audrey Huang, Nived Rajaraman

Reinforcement learning has rapidly emerged as a key component in the training of reasoning and coding models, yet it remains poorly understood from a mechanistic perspective. We st…

cs.LG2026

Learning to Reason with Curriculum I: Provable Benefits of Autocurriculum

Nived Rajaraman, Audrey Huang, Miro Dudik +3

Chain-of-thought reasoning, where language models expend additional computation by producing thinking tokens prior to final responses, has driven significant advances in model capa…

cs.LG2026

Reject, Resample, Repeat: Understanding Parallel Reasoning in Language Model Inference

Noah Golowich, Fan Chen, Dhruv Rohatgi +4

Inference-time methods that aggregate and prune multiple samples have emerged as a powerful paradigm for steering large language models, yet we lack any principled understanding of…

cs.LG2026

A Unifying View of Coverage in Linear Off-Policy Evaluation

Philip Amortila, Audrey Huang, Akshay Krishnamurthy +1

Off-policy evaluation (OPE) is a fundamental task in reinforcement learning (RL). In the classic setting of linear OPE, finite-sample guarantees often take the form $$ \textrm{Eval…