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From the 1 of 6 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Instructions Shape Production of Language, not Processing

Andreas Waldis, Leshem Choshen, Yufang Hou +1

Instructions trigger a production-centered mechanism in language models. Through a cognitively inspired lens that separates language processing and production, we reveal this mecha…

cs.CL2026

Holmes: A Benchmark to Assess the Linguistic Competence of Language Models

Andreas Waldis, Yotam Perlitz, Leshem Choshen +2

We introduce Holmes, a new benchmark designed to assess language models (LMs) linguistic competence - their unconscious understanding of linguistic phenomena. Specifically, we use…

cs.CL2025

A Pipeline to Assess Merging Methods via Behavior and Internals

Yutaro Sigrist, Andreas Waldis

Merging methods combine the weights of multiple language models (LMs) to leverage their capacities, such as for domain adaptation. While existing studies investigate merged models…

cs.CL2025

Aligned Probing: Relating Toxic Behavior and Model Internals

Andreas Waldis, Vagrant Gautam, Anne Lauscher +2

We introduce aligned probing, a novel interpretability framework that aligns the behavior of language models (LMs), based on their outputs, and their internal representations (inte…

cs.CL2024

Diversity Over Size: On the Effect of Sample and Topic Sizes for Topic-Dependent Argument Mining Datasets

Benjamin Schiller, Johannes Daxenberger, Andreas Waldis +1

The task of Argument Mining, that is extracting and classifying argument components for a specific topic from large document sources, is an inherently difficult task for machine le…

cs.CL2024

The Lou Dataset -- Exploring the Impact of Gender-Fair Language in German Text Classification

Andreas Waldis, Joel Birrer, Anne Lauscher +1

Gender-fair language, an evolving German linguistic variation, fosters inclusion by addressing all genders or using neutral forms. Nevertheless, there is a significant lack of reso…