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5 papers

cs.NI2026

Transition-Aware Routing in Hybrid Hollow-Core/Single-Mode Fiber Networks: A Cost--Throughput Investigation

Md Ghulam Saber, Zhiping Jiang

The paper evaluates how routing strategies can balance the reduction of hollow‑core to single‑mode fiber transitions against traffic throughput in hybrid optical networks, using si…

physics.optics2026

Beyond Silica Assumptions: Optical Network Design in the Hollow-Core Era

Md Ghulam Saber, Zhiping Jiang

Hollow-core fiber (HCF) is often presented as a modestly improved transmission medium that can be inserted into networks originally designed for solid-core silica. We argue instead…

physics.optics2026

System-Level Limits of Higher-Order QAM in Hollow-Core Fiber Systems

Md Ghulam Saber, Zhiping Jiang

Hollow-core fiber (HCF) is widely expected to enable higher-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) because of its near-vacuum Kerr nonlinearity and higher launch power. We dev…

cs.NI2026

Protection Switching in Hybrid Hollow-Core and Single-Mode Fiber Networks: Challenges, Analysis, and Mitigation Strategies

Md Ghulam Saber, Zhiping Jiang

Hollow-core fibers (HCF) are transitioning from laboratory curiosities to production-deployed infrastructure, with cloud providers operating thousands of kilometers of hollow-core…

physics.optics2026

Hollow-Core Fiber in Direct-Detection Optical Networks: Technology Readiness, Deployment Drivers, and Adoption Outlook

Md Ghulam Saber, Zhiping Jiang

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of hollow-core fiber (HCF) for intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IMDD) optical networks, covering fiber-level physics, system-…