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19942026
most citedBlack holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: a roadmap

742 citations · 10.2k across the 143 of their papers we have counts for

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64 papers · 1 filter

gr-qc2026

Rotating Neutron Star Migrations as a Standardized Test for 3+1 Numerical Relativity

Óscar H. Petit, José A. Font, Nikolaos Stergioulas

When simulating dynamically unstable neutron stars, truncation errors can introduce perturbations that drive the stellar configuration either toward gravitational collapse into a b…

gr-qc2026

Advanced Virgo during the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run

Virgo Collaboration, F Acernese, A Agapito +546

From April 10, 2024 to November 18, 2025 Advanced Virgo participated in the fourth observing run of the network of gravitational-wave detectors, together with Advanced LIGO and KAG…

gr-qc2026

Inferring Neutron-Star Properties from Post-merger Gravitational-wave Spectra with Neural Networks

Dimitrios Pesios, Nikolaos Stergioulas

We present a proof-of-concept study of the inverse problem of inferring neutron-star properties directly from the post-merger gravitational-wave spectrum of equal-mass binary neutr…

gr-qc2026

Beyond Gaussian Assumptions: A new robust statistical framework for gravitational-wave data analysis

Argyro Sasli, Minas Karamanis, Nikolaos Karnesis +4

Many traditional algorithms applied in gravitational-wave astronomy rely on the assumption of Gaussian noise, a condition not always met. To meet this need, this study extends a ro…

gr-qc2025

Robustness of Sensitivity Evaluations for Gravitational Wave Detection Algorithms

Alexandra E. Koloniari, Lazaros Lazaridis, Christos Paschalidis +1

The discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) from merging compact binaries has transformed modern astrophysics, driving innovation in detection methodologies. Whereas matched-filteri…

gr-qc2025★ 97 cited

The Science of the Einstein Telescope

Adrian Abac, Raul Abramo, Simone Albanesi +485

Einstein Telescope (ET) is the European project for a gravitational-wave (GW) observatory of third-generation. In this paper we present a comprehensive discussion of its science ob…

gr-qc2025★ 3 cited

Robust and fast parameter estimation for gravitational waves from binary neutron star merger remnants

Stamatis Vretinaris, Georgios Vretinaris, Christos Mermigkas +2

We present a robust and efficient methodology for parameter estimation of gravitational waves generated during the post-merger phase of binary neutron star mergers. Our approach le…

gr-qc2024★ 1 cited

Characterization of non-Gaussian stochastic signals with heavier-tailed likelihoods

Nikolaos Karnesis, Argyro Sasli, Riccardo Buscicchio +1

Future Gravitational Wave observatories will give us the opportunity to search for stochastic signals of astrophysical, or even cosmological origins. However, parameter estimation…

gr-qc2024★ 24 cited

New Gravitational Wave Discoveries Enabled by Machine Learning

Alexandra E. Koloniari, Evdokia C. Koursoumpa, Paraskevi Nousi +4

The detection of gravitational waves has revolutionized our understanding of the universe, offering unprecedented insights into its dynamics. A major goal of gravitational wave dat…

gr-qc2024

Predicting Binary Neutron Star Postmerger Spectra Using Artificial Neural Networks

Dimitrios Pesios, Ioannis Koutalios, Dimitris Kugiumtzis +1

Gravitational waves in the postmerger phase of binary neutron star mergers may become detectable with planned upgrades of existing gravitational-wave detectors or with more sensiti…

gr-qc2024★ 4 cited

An efficient GPU-accelerated multi-source global fit pipeline for LISA data analysis

Michael L. Katz, Nikolaos Karnesis, Natalia Korsakova +2

The large-scale analysis task of deciphering gravitational wave signals in the LISA data stream will be difficult, requiring a large amount of computational resources and extensive…

gr-qc2024

Machine Learning Applications in Gravitational Wave Astronomy

Nikolaos Stergioulas

Gravitational wave astronomy has emerged as a new branch of observational astronomy, since the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015. The current number of detect…

gr-qc2023★ 3 cited

Exploring the Potential for Detecting Rotational Instabilities in Binary Neutron Star Merger Remnants with Gravitational Wave Detectors

Argyro Sasli, Nikolaos Karnesis, Nikolaos Stergioulas

We explore the potential for detecting rotational instabilities in the post-merger phase of binary neutron star mergers using different network configurations of upgraded and next-…

gr-qc2023★ 1 cited

A Bayesian investigation of the neutron star equation-of-state vs. gravity degeneracy

Bhaskar Biswas, Evangelos Smyrniotis, Ioannis Liodis +1

Despite its elegance, the theory of General Relativity is subject to experimental, observational, and theoretical scrutiny to arrive at tighter constraints or an alternative, more…

gr-qc2023

A neural-network-based surrogate model for the properties of neutron stars in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity

Ioannis Liodis, Evaggelos Smirniotis, Nikolaos Stergioulas

Machine learning and artificial neural networks (ANNs) have increasingly become integral to data analysis research in astrophysics due to the growing demand for fast calculations r…

gr-qc2023★ 13 cited

Heavy-tailed likelihoods for robustness against data outliers: Applications to the analysis of gravitational wave data

Argyro Sasli, Nikolaos Karnesis, Nikolaos Stergioulas

In recent years, the field of Gravitational Wave Astronomy has flourished. With the advent of more sophisticated ground-based detectors and space-based observatories, it is anticip…

gr-qc2023★ 12 cited

Differentially rotating scalarized neutron stars with realistic post-merger profile

Kalin V. Staykov, Daniela D. Doneva, Lavinia Heisenberg +2

The merger remnant of a binary neutron star coalescence is initially strongly differentially rotating. Some properties of these remnants can be accurately modeled through building…

gr-qc2022★ 43 cited

Deep Residual Networks for Gravitational Wave Detection

Paraskevi Nousi, Alexandra E. Koloniari, Nikolaos Passalis +3

Traditionally, gravitational waves are detected with techniques such as matched filtering or unmodeled searches based on wavelets. However, in the case of generic black hole binari…

gr-qc2022★ 18 cited

Virgo Detector Characterization and Data Quality: tools

F. Acernese, M. Agathos, A. Ain +491

Detector characterization and data quality studies -- collectively referred to as {\em DetChar} activities in this article -- are paramount to the scientific exploitation of the jo…

gr-qc2022★ 60 cited

Virgo Detector Characterization and Data Quality: results from the O3 run

F. Acernese, M. Agathos, A. Ain +491

The Advanced Virgo detector has contributed with its data to the rapid growth of the number of detected gravitational-wave (GW) signals in the past few years, alongside the two Adv…

gr-qc2022★ 2 cited

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna mission in Greece White Paper

Nikolaos Karnesis, Nikolaos Stergioulas, Georgios Pappas +18

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, scheduled for launch in the mid-2030s, is a gravitational wave observatory in space designed to detect sources emitting in th…

gr-qc2022★ 317 cited

New Horizons for Fundamental Physics with LISA

K. G. Arun, Enis Belgacem, Robert Benkel +138

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has the potential to reveal wonders about the fundamental theory of nature at play in the extreme gravity regime, where the gravitatio…

gr-qc2022★ 7 cited

Virgo Detector Characterization and Data Quality during the O3 run

F. Acernese, M. Agathos, A. Ain +491

The Advanced Virgo detector has contributed with its data to the rapid growth of the number of detected gravitational-wave signals in the past few years, alongside the two LIGO ins…

gr-qc2022★ 22 cited

The Virgo O3 run and the impact of the environment

F. Acernese, M. Agathos, A. Ain +486

Sources of geophysical noise (such as wind, sea waves and earthquakes) or of anthropogenic noise impact ground-based gravitational-wave interferometric detectors, causing transient…