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From the 1 of 10 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.CL2026

PolyAlign: Conditional Human-Distribution Alignment

L. D. M. S. Sai Teja, Ufaq Khan, Sathira Silva +2

Post-training methods such as supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and preference optimization typically align language models toward a single global assistant behavior. While effective fo…

cs.CL2026

CE-GOCD: Central Entity-Guided Graph Optimization for Community Detection to Augment LLM Scientific Question Answering

Jiayin Lan, Jiaqi Li, Baoxin Wang +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for question answering over scientific research papers. Existing retrieval augmentation methods often rely on isolated text chunk…

cs.CL2026

Graph Reasoning Paradigm: Structured and Symbolic Reasoning with Topology-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models

Runxuan Liu, Xianhao Ou, Xinyan Ma +13

Long Chain-of-Thought (LCoT), achieved by Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), has proven effective in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Mode…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating LLMs Across Multi-Cognitive Levels: From Medical Knowledge Mastery to Scenario-Based Problem Solving

Yuxuan Zhou, Xien Liu, Chenwei Yan +8

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on various medical benchmarks, but their capabilities across different cognitive levels remain underexplored.…

cs.CL2025

Improving Contextual Faithfulness of Large Language Models via Retrieval Heads-Induced Optimization

Lei Huang, Xiaocheng Feng, Weitao Ma +9

Ensuring contextual faithfulness in retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs) is crucial for building trustworthy information-seeking systems, particularly in long-form ques…

cs.CL2024

ChemEval: A Comprehensive Multi-Level Chemical Evaluation for Large Language Models

Yuqing Huang, Rongyang Zhang, Xuesong He +15

There is a growing interest in the role that LLMs play in chemistry which lead to an increased focus on the development of LLMs benchmarks tailored to chemical domains to assess th…