From the 1 of 6 linked papers with an AI index.
6 papers
Causal-Adversarial Probing of Clinical Covariates for Prostate MRI Grading
Yipei Wang, Shiqi Huang, Wen Yan +6
The paper introduces an adversarial causal‑reasoning framework to identify which clinical covariates help or hinder deep‑learning models for prostate MRI cancer grading, showing th…
Reasoning in machine vision by learning fast and slow thinking
Shaheer U. Saeed, Yipei Wang, Veeru Kasivisvanathan +4
Reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, enabling adaptive decision-making in complex unfamiliar scenarios. In contrast, machine intelligence remains bound to training data,…
Understanding the Transfer Limits of Vision Foundation Models
Shiqi Huang, Yipei Wang, Natasha Thorley +8
Foundation models leverage large-scale pretraining to capture extensive knowledge, demonstrating generalization in a wide range of language tasks. By comparison, vision foundation…
Impact of Clinical Image Quality on Efficient Foundation Model Finetuning
Yucheng Tang, Pawel Rajwa, Alexander Ng +11
Foundation models in medical imaging have shown promising label efficiency, achieving high performance on downstream tasks using only a fraction of the annotated data otherwise req…
Analysis of Image-and-Text Uncertainty Propagation in Multimodal Large Language Models with Cardiac MR-Based Applications
Yucheng Tang, Yunguan Fu, Weixi Yi +4
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can process and integrate information from multimodality sources, such as text and images. However, interrelationship among input modalitie…
A computationally frugal open-source foundation model for thoracic disease detection in lung cancer screening programs
Niccolò McConnell, Pardeep Vasudev, Daisuke Yamada +13
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) imaging employed in lung cancer screening (LCS) programs is increasing in uptake worldwide. LCS programs herald a generational opportunity to si…