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From the 1 of 8 linked papers with an AI index.

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8 papers

cs.CL2026

Expanding the Lexicon of Ge'ez Based African Languages: A Comparative Study of Amharic and Tigrinya

Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Debela Desalegn Yadeta, Wolfgang Nejdl

The paper introduces VEXMLM, a vocabulary‑extended version of XLM‑R that adds Ge'ez‑script subwords for Amharic and Tigrinya and shows improved performance on QA, NER, and sentimen…

cs.CL2026

LLM Probe: Evaluating LLMs for Low-Resource Languages

Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Gebrearegawi Gebremariam, Wolfgang Nejdl

Despite rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), their linguistic abilities in low-resource and morphologically rich languages are still not well understood due to limited a…

cs.CL2026

LGSE: Lexically Grounded Subword Embedding Initialization for Low-Resource Language Adaptation

Hailay Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl

Adapting pretrained language models to low-resource, morphologically rich languages remains a significant challenge. Existing vocabulary expansion methods typically rely on arbitra…

cs.CL2025

Tokenization Disparities as Infrastructure Bias: How Subword Systems Create Inequities in LLM Access and Efficiency

Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Wolfgang Nejdl

Tokenization disparities pose a significant barrier to achieving equitable access to artificial intelligence across linguistically diverse populations. This study conducts a large-…

cs.CL2025

Morphological Synthesizer for Ge'ez Language: Addressing Morphological Complexity and Resource Limitations

Gebrearegawi Gebremariam, Hailay Teklehaymanot, Gebregewergs Mezgebe

Ge'ez is an ancient Semitic language renowned for its unique alphabet. It serves as the script for numerous languages, including Tigrinya and Amharic, and played a pivotal role in…

cs.CL2025

Low-Resource English-Tigrinya MT: Leveraging Multilingual Models, Custom Tokenizers, and Clean Evaluation Benchmarks

Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Gebrearegawi Gidey, Wolfgang Nejdl

Despite advances in Neural Machine Translation (NMT), low-resource languages like Tigrinya remain underserved due to persistent challenges, including limited corpora, inadequate to…