activity
20182026
most citedUnderstanding the Behaviors of BERT in Ranking

146 citations · 408 across the 42 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing cs.IRShow all

18 papers · 1 filter

cs.IR2025

UltraRAG: A Modular and Automated Toolkit for Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Yuxuan Chen, Dewen Guo, Sen Mei +12

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) significantly enhances the performance of large language models (LLMs) in downstream tasks by integrating external knowledge. To facilitate res…

cs.IR2024★ 1 cited

Enhancing Legal Case Retrieval via Scaling High-quality Synthetic Query-Candidate Pairs

Cheng Gao, Chaojun Xiao, Zhenghao Liu +3

Legal case retrieval (LCR) aims to provide similar cases as references for a given fact description. This task is crucial for promoting consistent judgments in similar cases, effec…

cs.IR2024★ 6 cited

VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents

Shi Yu, Chaoyue Tang, Bokai Xu +8

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is an effective technique that enables large language models (LLMs) to utilize external knowledge sources for generation. However, current RAG…

cs.IR2023

Modeling User Viewing Flow Using Large Language Models for Article Recommendation

Zhenghao Liu, Zulong Chen, Moufeng Zhang +6

This paper proposes the User Viewing Flow Modeling (SINGLE) method for the article recommendation task, which models the user constant preference and instant interest from user-cli…

cs.IR2023

Enhancing Dense Retrievers' Robustness with Group-level Reweighting

Peixuan Han, Zhenghao Liu, Zhiyuan Liu +1

The anchor-document data derived from web graphs offers a wealth of paired information for training dense retrieval models in an unsupervised manner. However, unsupervised data con…

cs.IR2023

Text Matching Improves Sequential Recommendation by Reducing Popularity Biases

Zhenghao Liu, Sen Mei, Chenyan Xiong +5

This paper proposes Text mAtching based SequenTial rEcommendation model (TASTE), which maps items and users in an embedding space and recommends items by matching their text repres…

cs.IR2023★ 2 cited

Structure-Aware Language Model Pretraining Improves Dense Retrieval on Structured Data

Xinze Li, Zhenghao Liu, Chenyan Xiong +4

This paper presents Structure Aware Dense Retrieval (SANTA) model, which encodes user queries and structured data in one universal embedding space for retrieving structured data. S…

cs.IR2023★ 2 cited

Fusion-in-T5: Unifying Document Ranking Signals for Improved Information Retrieval

Shi Yu, Chenghao Fan, Chenyan Xiong +3

Common document ranking pipelines in search systems are cascade systems that involve multiple ranking layers to integrate different information step-by-step. In this paper, we prop…

cs.IR2022★ 14 cited

P^3 Ranker: Mitigating the Gaps between Pre-training and Ranking Fine-tuning with Prompt-based Learning and Pre-finetuning

Xiaomeng Hu, Shi Yu, Chenyan Xiong +3

Compared to other language tasks, applying pre-trained language models (PLMs) for search ranking often requires more nuances and training signals. In this paper, we identify and st…

cs.IR2022★ 1 cited

Dimension Reduction for Efficient Dense Retrieval via Conditional Autoencoder

Zhenghao Liu, Han Zhang, Chenyan Xiong +3

Dense retrievers encode queries and documents and map them in an embedding space using pre-trained language models. These embeddings need to be high-dimensional to fit training sig…

cs.IR2021

More Robust Dense Retrieval with Contrastive Dual Learning

Yizhi Li, Zhenghao Liu, Chenyan Xiong +1

Dense retrieval conducts text retrieval in the embedding space and has shown many advantages compared to sparse retrieval. Existing dense retrievers optimize representations of que…

cs.IR2021★ 73 cited

Few-Shot Conversational Dense Retrieval

Shi Yu, Zhenghao Liu, Chenyan Xiong +2

Dense retrieval (DR) has the potential to resolve the query understanding challenge in conversational search by matching in the learned embedding space. However, this adaptation is…

cs.IR2021★ 3 cited

OpenMatch: An Open Source Library for Neu-IR Research

Zhenghao Liu, Kaitao Zhang, Chenyan Xiong +2

OpenMatch is a Python-based library that serves for Neural Information Retrieval (Neu-IR) research. It provides self-contained neural and traditional IR modules, making it easy to…

cs.IR2020★ 8 cited

CMT in TREC-COVID Round 2: Mitigating the Generalization Gaps from Web to Special Domain Search

Chenyan Xiong, Zhenghao Liu, Si Sun +7

Neural rankers based on deep pretrained language models (LMs) have been shown to improve many information retrieval benchmarks. However, these methods are affected by their the cor…

cs.IR2020★ 21 cited

Selective Weak Supervision for Neural Information Retrieval

Kaitao Zhang, Chenyan Xiong, Zhenghao Liu +1

This paper democratizes neural information retrieval to scenarios where large scale relevance training signals are not available. We revisit the classic IR intuition that anchor-do…

cs.IR2019

Explore Entity Embedding Effectiveness in Entity Retrieval

Zhenghao Liu, Chenyan Xiong, Maosong Sun +1

This paper explores entity embedding effectiveness in ad-hoc entity retrieval, which introduces distributed representation of entities into entity retrieval. The knowledge graph co…

cs.IR2019★ 146 cited

Understanding the Behaviors of BERT in Ranking

Yifan Qiao, Chenyan Xiong, Zhenghao Liu +1

This paper studies the performances and behaviors of BERT in ranking tasks. We explore several different ways to leverage the pre-trained BERT and fine-tune it on two ranking tasks…

cs.IR2018★ 20 cited

Entity-Duet Neural Ranking: Understanding the Role of Knowledge Graph Semantics in Neural Information Retrieval

Zhenghao Liu, Chenyan Xiong, Maosong Sun +1

This paper presents the Entity-Duet Neural Ranking Model (EDRM), which introduces knowledge graphs to neural search systems. EDRM represents queries and documents by their words an…