Madelung potentials and covalency effect in strained La${}_{1-x}$Sr${}_x$MnO${}_3$ thin films studied by core-level photoemission spectroscopy

H. Wadati, A. Maniwa, A. Chikamatsu +5

We have investigated the shifts of the core-level photoemission spectra of La${}_{0.6}$Sr${}_{0.4}$MnO${}_3$ thin films grown on three kinds of substrates, SrTiO${}_3$, (LaAlO${}_3$)${}_{0.3}$…