activity
20192026
most citedSolving large-scale MEG/EEG source localization and functional connectivity problems simultaneously using state-space models

7 citations · 21 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.AI2026

Learning Residual Kinematic Corrections for Continuous Neural Decoding via Reinforcement Learning

Jiamian Li, Niall McShane, Attila Korik +6

Decoding continuous three-dimensional (3D) motor imagery (MI) using non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain--computer interfaces (BCIs) remains challenging due to sig…

cs.LG2026

Causal Discovery in Action: Learning Chain-Reaction Mechanisms from Interventions

Panayiotis Panayiotou, Özgür Şimşek

Causal discovery is challenging in general dynamical systems because, without strong structural assumptions, the underlying causal graph may not be identifiable even from intervent…

cs.LG2025

CausalProfiler: Generating Synthetic Benchmarks for Rigorous and Transparent Evaluation of Causal Machine Learning

Panayiotis Panayiotou, Audrey Poinsot, Alessandro Leite +3

Causal machine learning (Causal ML) aims to answer "what if" questions using machine learning algorithms, making it a promising tool for high-stakes decision-making. Yet, empirical…

cs.LG2025

Position: Causal Machine Learning Requires Rigorous Synthetic Experiments for Broader Adoption

Audrey Poinsot, Panayiotis Panayiotou, Alessandro Leite +3

Causal machine learning has the potential to revolutionize decision-making by combining the predictive power of machine learning algorithms with the theory of causal inference. How…

cs.LG2025

Learning The Minimum Action Distance

Lorenzo Steccanella, Joshua B. Evans, Özgür Şimşek +1

This paper presents a state representation framework for Markov decision processes (MDPs) that can be learned solely from state trajectories, requiring neither reward signals nor t…

cs.LG2025

A Theoretical Framework for Explaining Reinforcement Learning with Shapley Values

Daniel Beechey, Thomas M. S. Smith, Özgür Şimşek

Reinforcement learning agents can achieve super-human performance in complex decision-making tasks, but their behaviour is often difficult to understand and explain. This lack of e…

cs.LG2024

Hierarchical Orchestra of Policies

Thomas P Cannon, Özgür Simsek

Continual reinforcement learning poses a major challenge due to the tendency of agents to experience catastrophic forgetting when learning sequential tasks. In this paper, we intro…

cs.AI2024

Accelerating Task Generalisation with Multi-Level Skill Hierarchies

Thomas P Cannon, Özgür Simsek

Creating reinforcement learning agents that generalise effectively to new tasks is a key challenge in AI research. This paper introduces Fracture Cluster Options (FraCOs), a multi-…

cs.LG2024

Curricula for Learning Robust Policies with Factored State Representations in Changing Environments

Panayiotis Panayiotou, Özgür Şimşek

Robust policies enable reinforcement learning agents to effectively adapt to and operate in unpredictable, dynamic, and ever-changing real-world environments. Factored representati…

cs.AI2024

Interpretability in Action: Exploratory Analysis of VPT, a Minecraft Agent

Karolis Jucys, George Adamopoulos, Mehrab Hamidi +7

Understanding the mechanisms behind decisions taken by large foundation models in sequential decision making tasks is critical to ensuring that such systems operate transparently a…

cs.RO2024

Identifying Optimal Launch Sites of High-Altitude Latex-Balloons using Bayesian Optimisation for the Task of Station-Keeping

Jack Saunders, Sajad Saeedi, Adam Hartshorne +4

Station-keeping tasks for high-altitude balloons show promise in areas such as ecological surveys, atmospheric analysis, and communication relays. However, identifying the optimal…

cs.LG2023

Colour versus Shape Goal Misgeneralization in Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study

Karolis Ramanauskas, Özgür Şimşek

We explore colour versus shape goal misgeneralization originally demonstrated by Di Langosco et al. (2022) in the Procgen Maze environment, where, given an ambiguous choice, the ag…

cs.LG2023★ 6 cited

Explaining Reinforcement Learning with Shapley Values

Daniel Beechey, Thomas M. S. Smith, Özgür Şimşek

For reinforcement learning systems to be widely adopted, their users must understand and trust them. We present a theoretical analysis of explaining reinforcement learning using Sh…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Creating Multi-Level Skill Hierarchies in Reinforcement Learning

Joshua B. Evans, Özgür Şimşek

What is a useful skill hierarchy for an autonomous agent? We propose an answer based on a graphical representation of how the interaction between an agent and its environment may u…

cs.RO2023

Resource-Constrained Station-Keeping for Helium Balloons using Reinforcement Learning

Jack Saunders, Loïc Prenevost, Özgür Şimşek +2

High altitude balloons have proved useful for ecological aerial surveys, atmospheric monitoring, and communication relays. However, due to weight and power constraints, there is a…

stat.CO2022★ 7 cited

Solving large-scale MEG/EEG source localization and functional connectivity problems simultaneously using state-space models

Jose M. Sanchez-Bornot, Roberto C. Sotero, Scott Kelso +1

State-space models are widely employed across various research disciplines to study unobserved dynamics. Conventional estimation techniques, such as Kalman filtering and expectatio…

cs.LG2019

Iterative Policy-Space Expansion in Reinforcement Learning

Jan Malte Lichtenberg, Özgür Şimşek

Humans and animals solve a difficult problem much more easily when they are presented with a sequence of problems that starts simple and slowly increases in difficulty. We explore…

cs.LG2019★ 7 cited

The Game of Tetris in Machine Learning

Simón Algorta, Özgür Şimşek

The game of Tetris is an important benchmark for research in artificial intelligence and machine learning. This paper provides a historical account of the algorithmic developments…