82 citations · 130 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for
8 papers · 1 filter
Automated Identification of Incidentalomas Requiring Follow-Up: A Multi-Anatomy Evaluation of LLM-Based and Supervised Approaches
Namu Park, Farzad Ahmed, Zhaoyi Sun +6
Objective: To evaluate large language models (LLMs) against supervised baselines for fine-grained, lesion-level detection of incidentalomas requiring follow-up, addressing the limi…
Identifying Imaging Follow-Up in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional ML and LLM Approaches
Namu Park, Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran, Kevin Lybarger +4
Large language models (LLMs) have shown considerable promise in clinical natural language processing, yet few domain-specific datasets exist to rigorously evaluate their performanc…
Traj-CoA: Patient Trajectory Modeling via Chain-of-Agents for Lung Cancer Risk Prediction
Sihang Zeng, Yujuan Fu, Sitong Zhou +6
Large language models (LLMs) offer a generalizable approach for modeling patient trajectories, but suffer from the long and noisy nature of electronic health records (EHR) data in…
MORQA: Benchmarking Evaluation Metrics for Medical Open-Ended Question Answering
Wen-wai Yim, Asma Ben Abacha, Zixuan Yu +3
Evaluating natural language generation (NLG) systems in the medical domain presents unique challenges due to the critical demands for accuracy, relevance, and domain-specific exper…
Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models
Fardin Ahsan Sakib, Ziwei Zhu, Karen Trister Grace +2
Social determinants of health (SDOH) extraction from clinical text is critical for downstream healthcare analytics. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise, they m…
A Scoping Review of Natural Language Processing in Addressing Medically Inaccurate Information: Errors, Misinformation, and Hallucination
Zhaoyi Sun, Wen-Wai Yim, Ozlem Uzuner +2
Objective: This review aims to explore the potential and challenges of using Natural Language Processing (NLP) to detect, correct, and mitigate medically inaccurate information, in…
Adapting Biomedical Abstracts into Plain language using Large Language Models
Haritha Gangavarapu, Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran, Kevin Lybarger +2
A vast amount of medical knowledge is available for public use through online health forums, and question-answering platforms on social media. The majority of the population in the…
MEDEC: A Benchmark for Medical Error Detection and Correction in Clinical Notes
Asma Ben Abacha, Wen-wai Yim, Yujuan Fu +4
Several studies showed that Large Language Models (LLMs) can answer medical questions correctly, even outperforming the average human score in some medical exams. However, to our k…