activity
20182026
most citedA characteristic optical variability timescale in astrophysical accretion disks

162 citations · 738 across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

34 papers

astro-ph.GA2026

The Intermediate-Mass Black Hole Reverberation Mapping Project: Scientific Overview and Sample Characteristics

Hengxiao Guo, Jiancheng Wu, Wenwen Zuo +38

Recent discoveries with the James Webb Space Telescope of massive black holes at high redshift have highlighted fundamental questions about black hole seed formation and the coevol…

astro-ph.GA2026★ 1 cited

Tracing black hole and galaxy growth across environments since cosmic noon

Emma Jane Weller, Priyamvada Natarajan, Colin J. Burke +1

The distribution of systems in the black hole (BH) mass-stellar mass () plane encodes both the integrated growth of galaxies and their central black holes, a…

astro-ph.GA2026

The black hole occupation fraction as a fossil record of seeding, dynamics, and galaxy assembly

Emma Jane Weller, Priyamvada Natarajan, Colin J. Burke

The black hole occupation fraction (BHOF) is a powerful but intrinsically layered diagnostic of massive black hole (BH) seeding and subsequent galaxy assembly. We measure the total…

astro-ph.HE2026★ 2 cited

Variability as a new discovery channel for Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in the Time Domain Era

Colin J. Burke, Priyamvada Natarajan

Between the groundbreaking detections of stellar-mass black holes by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA and JWST's revelation of a surprisingly abundant population of supermassive black holes, one c…

astro-ph.GA2025

Too Quiet for Comfort: Local Little Red Dots Lack Variability over Decades

Colin J. Burke, Zachary Stone, Yue Shen +1

Several local () metal-poor dwarf AGNs have remarkably similar properties to those of high-redshift Little Red Dots (LRDs), and are recently proposed to be local ana…

astro-ph.GA2025

Dwarf Active Galactic Nuclei from Variability for the Origins of Seeds (DAVOS): Properties of Variability-Selected AGNs in the Dark Energy Survey Deep Fields

Yichen Liu, Colin J. Burke, Diego Miura +4

We study the black hole mass host galaxy stellar mass relation, , for a sample of 706 and optically-variable active galac…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 6 cited

DeepDISC-photoz: Deep Learning-Based Photometric Redshift Estimation for Rubin LSST

Grant Merz, Xin Liu, Samuel Schmidt +11

Photometric redshifts will be a key data product for the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) as well as for future ground and space-based surveys. The need for…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

The redshift evolution of the scaling relation: new insights from cosmological simulations and semi-analytic models

Shashank Dattathri, Priyamvada Natarajan, Antonio J. Porras-Valverde +4

We study the co-evolution of black holes (BHs) and their host galaxies in the ASTRID and Illustris-TNG300 cosmological simulations and the Dark Sage Semi-Analytic Model (SAM), focu…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

Multi-wavelength constraints on the local black hole occupation fraction

Colin J. Burke, Priyamvada Natarajan, Vivienne F. Baldassare +1

The fraction of dwarf galaxies hosting central, intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) at low redshifts is an important observational probe of black hole seeding at high redshift. D…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 25 cited

Prior-Informed AGN-Host Spectral Decomposition Using PyQSOFit

Wenke Ren, Hengxiao Guo, Yue Shen +4

We introduce an improved method for decomposing the emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their host galaxies using templates from principal component analysis (PCA). This a…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

High-quality Extragalactic Legacy-field Monitoring (HELM) with DECam

Ming-Yang Zhuang, Qian Yang, Yue Shen +45

High-quality Extragalactic Legacy-field Monitoring (HELM) is a long-term observing program that photometrically monitors several well-studied extragalactic legacy fields with the D…

astro-ph.GA2024

DAVOS: Dwarf Active Galactic Nuclei from Variability for the Origins of Seeds: Properties of Variability-Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in the COSMOS Field and Expectations for the Rubin Observatory

Colin J. Burke, Yichen Liu, Charlotte A. Ward +3

We study the black hole mass host galaxy stellar mass relation, , of a sample of optically-variable AGNs in the COSMOS field. The parent sample of 4…

astro-ph.SR2023

TESS photometry of the nova eruption in V606 Vul: asymmetric photosphere and multiple ejections?

Kirill V. Sokolovsky, Elias Aydi, Konstantin Malanchev +70

Lightcurves of many classical novae deviate from the canonical "fast rise - smooth decline" pattern and display complex variability behavior. We present the first TESS-space-photom…

astro-ph.HE2023

Gemini Near-infrared Spectroscopy of High-Redshift Fermi Blazars: Jetted Black Holes in the Early Universe Were Overly Massive

Colin J. Burke, Xin Liu, Yue Shen

Jetted active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are the principal extragalactic -ray sources. Fermi-detected high-redshift () blazars are jetted AGNs thought to be powered by massive,…

astro-ph.IM2023★ 32 cited

Detection, Instance Segmentation, and Classification for Astronomical Surveys with Deep Learning (DeepDISC): Detectron2 Implementation and Demonstration with Hyper Suprime-Cam Data

G. M. Merz, Y. Liu, C. J. Burke +4

The next generation of wide-field deep astronomical surveys will deliver unprecedented amounts of images through the 2020s and beyond. As both the sensitivity and depth of observat…

astro-ph.CO2023

The variational slope of quasar light curves is not a distance indicator

Colin J. Burke

When the time difference quotients, or variational slopes, of quasar light curves are plotted against their absolute magnitudes, there is a tight positive correlation of $\sim 0.16…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 8 cited

Dwarf AGNs from Variability for the Origins of Seeds (DAVOS): Optical Variability of Broad-line Dwarf AGNs from the Zwicky Transient Facility

Z. Franklin Wang, Colin J. Burke, Xin Liu +1

We study the optical variability of a sample of candidate low-mass (dwarf ang Seyfert) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using Zwicky Transient Facility g-band light curves. Our sample…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 3 cited

From Data to Software to Science with the Rubin Observatory LSST

Katelyn Breivik, Andrew J. Connolly, K. E. Saavik Ford +97

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) dataset will dramatically alter our understanding of the Universe, from the origins of the Solar System to the…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 29 cited

Dwarf AGNs from Variability for the Origins of Seeds (DAVOS): Intermediate-mass black hole demographics from optical synoptic surveys

Colin J. Burke, Yue Shen, Xin Liu +4

We present a phenomenological forward Monte Carlo model for forecasting the population of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in dwarf galaxies observable via their optical variability.…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 75 cited

Optical Variability of Quasars with 20-Year Photometric Light Curves

Zachary Stone, Yue Shen, Colin J. Burke +52

We study the optical photometric variability of a sample of 190 quasars within the SDSS Stripe 82 region that have long-term photometric coverage during with…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 41 cited

Dwarf AGNs from Optical Variability for the Origins of Seeds (DAVOS): Insights from the Dark Energy Survey Deep Fields

Colin J. Burke, Xin Liu, Yue Shen +69

We present a sample of 706, active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected from optical photometric variability in three of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) deep fields (E2, C3, and…

astro-ph.IM2021★ 16 cited

Give Me a Few Hours: Exploring Short Timescales in Rubin Observatory Cadence Simulations

Eric C. Bellm, Colin J. Burke, Michael W. Coughlin +3

The limiting temporal resolution of a time-domain survey in detecting transient behavior is set by the time between observations of the same sky area. We analyze the distribution o…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 7 cited

A Sample Bias in Quasar Variability Studies

Yue Shen, Colin J. Burke

When a flux-limited quasar sample is observed at later times, there will be more dimmed quasars than brightened ones, due to a selection bias induced at the time of sample selectio…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 162 cited

A characteristic optical variability timescale in astrophysical accretion disks

Colin J. Burke, Yue Shen, Omer Blaes +8

Accretion disks around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei produce continuum radiation at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths. Physical processes in the accretion fl…