activity
20182026
most citedMagnetic field dependence of bipolar magnetic region tilts on the Sun: Indication of tilt quenching

48 citations · 227 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

A Probabilistic Framework for Incorporating Helioseismic Far-Side Active Regions into SFT Models

Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Lisa A. Upton, K. D. Leka +5

Surface Flux Transport (SFT) models are routinely used to model the Sun's photospheric magnetic field and provide inner boundary conditions for coronal and heliospheric models, yet…

astro-ph.SR2026

Large ephemeral regions and their tilt angles

Rambahadur Gupta, Anu Sreedevi, Bibhuti Kumar Jha +1

The ephemeral regions (ERs), which are short-lived bipolar magnetic regions that emerge across the solar cycle but do not appear as sunspots, play a crucial role in the Sun's magne…

astro-ph.SR2026

Addressing Known Challenges in Solar Flare Forecasting I: Limb-Flare Prediction with a 4-pi Full-Heliosphere Framework

K. D. Leka, Eric L. Wagner, Lisa Upton +3

A demonstrated failure mode for operational solar flare forecasting is the inability to forecast flares that occur near, or just beyond, the solar limb. To address this shortcoming…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Historical Reconstruction of Solar Surface Magnetism from Cycle 1-24 Using the Synthetic Active Region Generator (SARG) and the Advective Flux Transport (AFT) Model

Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Lisa A. Upton, Greg Kopp +1

The historical reconstruction of the Sun's surface magnetic field remains a persistent challenge, limiting our ability to investigate the long-term global properties of the Sun, in…

astro-ph.SR2025

Machine Learning Based Identification of Solar Disk and Plages in Kodaikanal Solar Observatory Historical Suncharts

Dibya Kirti Mishra, Subhamoy Chatterjee, Bibhuti Kumar Jha +6

Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO) is one of the oldest solar observatories, possessing an archive of multi-wavelength solar observations, including white light, Ca II K, and H-al…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 4 cited

Observed Joys law of Bipolar Magnetic Region tilts at the emergence supports the thin flux tube model

Anu Sreedevi, Bidya Binay Karak, Bibhuti Kumar Jha +2

Bipolar sunspots, or more generally, Bipolar Magnetic Regions, BMRs, are the dynamic magnetic regions that appear on the solar surface and are central to solar activity. One striki…

astro-ph.SR2025

Backtracking Bipolar Magnetic Regions to their emergence: Two groups and their implication in the tilt measurements

Anu Sreedevi, Bidya Binay Karak, Bibhuti Kumar Jha +2

Bipolar Magnetic Regions (BMRs) that appear on the solar photosphere are surface manifestations of the Suns internal magnetic field. With modern observations and continuous data st…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 4 cited

Quantifying Uncertainties in Solar Wind Forecasting Due to Incomplete Solar Magnetic Field Information

Stephan G. Heinemann, Jens Pomoell, Ronald M. Caplan +5

Solar wind forecasting plays a crucial role in space weather prediction, yet significant uncertainties persist due to incomplete magnetic field observations of the Sun. Isolating t…

astro-ph.SR2025

Ca II K Polar Network Index of the Sun: A Proxy for Historical Polar Magnetic Field

Dibya Kirti Mishra, Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Theodosios Chatzistergos +4

The Sun's polar magnetic field is pivotal in understanding solar dynamo processes and forecasting future solar cycles. However, direct measurements of the polar field is only avail…

astro-ph.SR2025

Open-source Flux Transport (OFT). I. HipFT -- High-performance Flux Transport

Ronald M. Caplan, Miko M. Stulajter, Jon A. Linker +6

Global solar photospheric magnetic maps play a critical role in solar and heliospheric physics research. Routine magnetograph measurements of the field occur only along the Sun-Ear…

astro-ph.SR2024

Exploring the dynamic rotational profile of the hotter solar atmosphere: A multi-wavelength approach using SDO/AIA data

Srinjana Routh, Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Dibya Kirti Mishra +4

Understanding the global rotational profile of the solar atmosphere and its variation is fundamental to uncovering a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the solar magnet…

astro-ph.SR2024

Butterfly Diagram and Other Properties of Plage Areas from Kodaikanal Ca II K Photographs Covering 1904-2007

Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Theodosios Chatzistergos, Dipankar Banerjee +4

Ca II K observations of the Sun have a great potential for probing the Sun's magnetism and activity, as well as for reconstructing solar irradiance. The Kodaikanal Solar Observator…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 19 cited

Analysis of BMR tilt from AutoTAB catalog: Hinting towards the thin flux tube model?

Anu Sreedevi, Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Bidya Binay Karak +1

One of the intriguing mechanisms of the Sun is the formation of the bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs) in the solar convection zone which are observed as regions of concentrated magne…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 17 cited

Predicting the Timing of the the Solar Cycle 25 Polar Field Reversal

Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Lisa A. Upton

The process of the Sun's polar field cancellation reversal commences with the emergence of new cycle Hale's polarity active regions. Once the Sun undergoes polarity reversal, typic…

astro-ph.SR2024

AutoTAB: An Algorithm to Track Bipolar Magnetic Regions and Initial results from the Tracked BMRs

Anu Sreedevi, Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Bidya Binay Karak +1

AutoTAB is a state-of-the-art, fully automatic algorithm that tracks the Bipolar Magnetic Regions (BMRs) in magnetogram observations. AutoTAB employs identified BMR regions from Li…

astro-ph.SR2024

Exploring the Quenching of Bipolar Magnetic Region Tilts using AutoTAB

Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Anu B. Sreedevi, Bidya Binay Karak +1

The tilt of the bipolar magnetic region (BMR) is crucial in the Babcock-Leighton process for the generation of the poloidal magnetic field in the Sun. We extend the work of Jha et…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 1 cited

Differential Rotation of the Solar Chromosphere: A Century-long Perspective from Kodaikanal Solar Observatory Ca II K Data

Dibya Kirti Mishra, Srinjana Routh, Bibhuti Kumar Jha +5

Chromospheric differential rotation is a key component in comprehending the atmospheric coupling between the chromosphere and the photosphere at different phases of the solar cycle…

astro-ph.SR2023

Differential Rotation of the Solar Chromosphere using multidecadal Ca II K Spectroheliograms

Dibya Kirti Mishra, Srinjana Routh, Bibhuti Kumar Jha +2

The study of the differential rotation in the chromosphere of the Sun is of significant importance as it provides valuable insights into the rotational behaviour of the solar atmos…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 1 cited

The Near-surface Shear Layer (NSSL) of the Sun: A Theoretical Model

Arnab Rai Choudhuri, Bibhuti Kumar Jha

We present a theoretical model of the near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of the Sun. Convection cells deeper down are affected by the Sun's rotation, but this is not the case in a lay…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 18 cited

AutoTAB: Automatic Tracking Algorithm for Bipolar Magnetic Regions

Anu Sreedevi, Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Bidya Binay Karak +1

Bipolar Magnetic Regions (BMRs) provide crucial information about solar magnetism. They exhibit varying morphology and magnetic properties throughout their lifetime, and studying t…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 8 cited

Detection of Solar Filaments using Suncharts from Kodaikanal Solar Observatory Archive Employing a Clustering Approach

Aditya Priyadarshi, Manjunath Hegde, Bibhuti Kumar Jha +4

With over 100 years of solar observations, the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO) is a one-of-a-kind solar data repository in the world. Among its many data catalogues, the `sunch…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 1 cited

Long-term Study of the Sun and Its Implications to Solar Dynamo Models

Bibhuti Kumar Jha

The Sun shows a wide range of temporal variations, from a few seconds to decades and even centuries, broadly classified into two classes short-term and Long-term. The solar dynamo…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 20 cited

Extending the Sunspot Area Series from Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Manjunath Hegde, Aditya Priyadarshi +3

Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO) possesses one of world's longest and homogeneous records of sunspot observations that span more than a century (1904-2017). Interestingly, these…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 11 cited

A Theoretical Model of the Near Surface Shear Layer of the Sun

Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Arnab Rai Choudhuri

The Sun has a Near-Surface Shear Layer (NSSL), within which the angular velocity decreases rapidly with radius. We provide an explanation of this layer based on the thermal wind ba…