State of health prediction of lithium-ion batteries for driving conditions based on full parameter domain sparrow search algorithm and dual-module bidirectional gated recurrent unit

Jie Wen, Chenyu Jia, Guangshu Xia

Aiming at the state of health (SOH) prediction of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) for electric vehicles (EVs), this paper proposes a fusion model of a dual-module bidirectional gated…