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20092026
most citedBarium & related stars and their white-dwarf companions I. Giant stars

110 citations · 654 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

Detection of actinides in CEMP-rs stars

A. M. Riyas, D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck +4

The carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars with hybrid enrichments of slow- and rapid neutron-capture elements, the so-called CEMP-rs stars, still raise many questions due to their elusi…

astro-ph.SR2025

Abundance of heavy r-process elements in CEMP-rs stars: The role of the i-process

A. M. Riyas, D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck +6

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars are ancient stars enriched in carbon and heavy elements. Some of these stars exhibit enhanced s-process and/or r-process elements, hence are…

astro-ph.SR2025

A chemodynamical study of -process-enhanced stars

Pallavi Saraf, Thirupathi Sivarani, Carlos Allende Prieto +2

The -process enrichment in the Galaxy still remains elusive with regard to its nucleosynthesis conditions and the astrophysical sites where it occurs. As part of ongoing efforts…

astro-ph.SR2025

Asteroseismology of HD 23734, HD 68703, and HD 73345 using K2-TESS Space-based Photometry and High-resolution Spectroscopy

Santosh Joshi, Athul Dileep, Eugene Semenko +14

In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of three stars, HD 23734, HD 68703, and HD 73345, which were previously observed as chemically peculiar candidates within the Nainit…

astro-ph.SR2025

On the Origin of Neutron-capture Elements in r-I and r-II Stars: A Differential-abundance Analysis

Pallavi Saraf, Thirupathi Sivarani, Timothy C. Beers +4

We present a strictly line-by-line differential analysis of a moderately -process-enhanced star (-I: HD~107752) with respect to a strongly -process-enhanced star (-II:…

astro-ph.SR2024

Asteroseismology of the mild Am Sct star HD 118660 : TESS photometry and modelling

Mrinmoy Sarkar, Santosh Joshi, Marc-Antoine Dupret +9

We present the results of an asteroseismic study of HD 118660 (TIC 171729860), being a chemically peculiar (mild Am) star exhibiting Scuti ( Sct) pulsations. It is based on…

astro-ph.SR2024

Mass-Radius relation for magnetized white dwarfs from SDSS

Drisya Karinkuzhi, Banibrata Mukhopadhyay, Dayal Wickramasinghe +1

We present the observational mass-radius (M-R) relation for a sample of 47 magnetized white dwarfs (WDs) with the magnetic field strength (B) ranging from 1 to 773 MG, identified f…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 10 cited

Does the i-process operate at nearly solar metallicity?

D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck, S. Goriely +7

A sample of 895 s-process-rich candidates has been found among the 454180 giant stars surveyed by LAMOST at low spectral resolution (R~1800). In a previous study, taking advantage…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 8 cited

A neutron star candidate in the long-period binary 56 UMa

A. Escorza, D. Karinkuzhi, A. Jorissen +6

56 UMa is a wide binary system that contains a chemically peculiar red giant and a faint companion. Due to its surface chemical abundances, the red giant was classified as a barium…

astro-ph.HE2021

Highly magnetized white dwarfs: implications and current status

B. Mukhopadhyay, M. Bhattacharya, A. J. Hackett +3

Over the last decade or so, we have been developing the possible existence of highly magnetized white dwarfs with analytical stellar structure models. While the primary aim was to…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 12 cited

Study of Chemically Peculiar Stars-I : High-resolution Spectroscopy and K2 Photometry of Am Stars in the Region of M44

Santosh Joshi, Otto Trust, E. Semenko +30

We present a study based on the high-resolution spectroscopy and K2 space photometry of five chemically peculiar stars in the region of the open cluster M44. The analysis of the hi…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 13 cited

Sr and Ba abundance determinations: comparing machine-learning with star-by-star analyses -- High-resolution re-analysis of suspected LAMOST barium stars

D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck, A. Jorissen +6

A new large sample of 895 s-process-rich candidates out of 454180 giant stars surveyed by LAMOST at low spectral resolution (R ~ 1800) has been reported by Norfolk et al. (2019; he…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 56 cited

Low-mass low-metallicity AGB stars as an efficient i-process site explaining CEMP-rs stars

D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck, S. Goriely +5

Among Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars, some are found to be enriched in s-process elements (CEMP-s), in r-process elements (CEMP-r) or in both s- and r-process elements (CE…

astro-ph.SR2019★ 110 cited

Barium & related stars and their white-dwarf companions I. Giant stars

A. Jorissen, H. M. J. Boffin, D. Karinkuzhi +4

This paper provides long-period and revised orbits for barium and S stars adding to previously published ones. The sample of barium stars with strong anomalies comprise all such st…

astro-ph.IM2019★ 37 cited

The Detailed Science Case for the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer, 2019 edition

The MSE Science Team, Carine Babusiaux, Maria Bergemann +258

(Abridged) The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) is an end-to-end science platform for the design, execution and scientific exploitation of spectroscopic surveys. It will unvei…

astro-ph.SR2019★ 78 cited

Barium & related stars and their white-dwarf companions II. Main-sequence and subgiant stars

A. Escorza, D. Karinkuzhi, A. Jorissen +12

Barium (Ba) dwarfs and CH subgiants are the less-evolved analogues of Ba and CH giants. They are F- to G-type main-sequence stars polluted with heavy elements by a binary companion…

astro-ph.SR2018★ 32 cited

S stars and s-process in the Gaia era I. Stellar parameters and chemical abundances in a sub-sample of S stars with new MARCS model atmospheres

Shreeya Shetye, Sophie Van Eck, Alain Jorissen +6

S stars are transition objects between M-type giants and carbon stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). They are characterized by overabundances of s-process elements. Roughly…

astro-ph.SR2018

Binary interaction along the Red Giant Branch: The Barium Star perspective

Ana Escorza, Lionel Siess, Drisya Karinkuzhi +3

Barium (Ba) stars form via mass-transfer in binary systems, and can subsequently interact with their white dwarf companion in a second stage of binary interaction. We used observat…

astro-ph.SR2018★ 49 cited

When binaries keep track of recent nucleosynthesis: The Zr - Nb pair in extrinsic stars as an s-process diagnostic

D. Karinkuzhi, S. Van Eck, A. Jorissen +9

Barium stars are s-process enriched giants. They owe their chemical peculiarities to a past mass transfer phase. During which they were polluted by their binary companion, which at…

astro-ph.SR2018★ 11 cited

Chemical analysis of three barium stars: HD 51959, HD 88035, HD 121447

Drisya Karinkuzhi, Aruna Goswami, Navin Sridhar +3

We present elemental abundance results from high resolution spectral analysis of three nitrogen-enhanced barium stars. The analysis is based on spectra obtained with the FEROS atta…

astro-ph.SR2017★ 52 cited

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and mass distribution of barium stars

A. Escorza, H. M. J. Boffin, A. Jorissen +6

With the availability of parallaxes provided by the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution, it is possible to construct the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD) of barium and related stars w…

astro-ph.SR2016★ 3 cited

Chemical analysis of a carbon-enhanced very metal-poor star: CD-27 14351

Drisya Karinkuzhi, Aruna Goswami, Thomas Masseron

We present the first time abundance analysis of a very metal-poor carbon-enhanced star CD-27 14351 based on a high resolution (R ~ 48000) FEROS spectrum. Our abundance analysis per…

astro-ph.SR2016★ 57 cited

Constraints of the physics of low-mass AGB stars from CH and CEMP stars

S. Cristallo, D. Karinkuzhi, A. Goswami +2

We analyze a set of published elemental abundances from a sample of CH stars which are based on high resolution spectral analysis of ELODIE and SUBARU/HDS spectra. All the elementa…

astro-ph.SR2016★ 6 cited

Abundance analysis of s-process enhanced barium stars

Upakul Mahanta, Drisya Karinkuzhi, Aruna Goswami +1

Detailed chemical composition studies of stars with enhanced abundances of neutron-capture elements can provide observational constraints for neutron-capture nucleosynthesis studie…