activity
20132026
most citedMachine Learning Methods for Attack Detection in the Smart Grid

655 citations · 1.4k across the 34 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

38 papers

eess.SY2026

Distributed Synchronisation of Heterogeneous Dynamical Networks With Nonlinear Diffusive Couplings

Yongkang Su, Joaquin Carrasco, Iñaki Esnaola +1

This letter investigates the problem of output synchronisation in heterogeneous dynamical networks with nonlinear diffusive couplings in the presence of disturbances on the couplin…

stat.ML2026

Empirical Risk Minimization with -Divergence Regularization

Francisco Daunas, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

In this paper, the solution to the empirical risk minimization problem with -divergence regularization (ERM-DR) is presented and conditions under which the solution also serv…

stat.ML2025

A Dual Optimization View to Empirical Risk Minimization with f-Divergence Regularization

Francisco Daunas, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza

The dual formulation of empirical risk minimization with f-divergence regularization (ERM-fDR) is introduced. The solution of the dual optimization problem to the ERM-fDR is connec…

eess.SY2025

Decentralized Stealth Attacks on Cyber-Physical Systems

Xiuzhen Ye, Inaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

Decentralized stealth attack constructions that minimize the mutual information between the state variables and the measurements are proposed. The attack constructions are formulat…

stat.ML2025

Generalization Error of -Divergence Stabilized Algorithms via Duality

Francisco Daunas, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

The solution to empirical risk minimization with -divergence regularization (ERM-DR) is extended to constrained optimization problems, establishing conditions for equivalence…

cs.IT2025

Proofs for Folklore Theorems on the Radon-Nikodym Derivative

Yaiza Bermudez, Gaetan Bisson, Iñaki Esnaola +1

In this technical report, rigorous statements and formal proofs are presented for both foundational and advanced folklore theorems on the Radon-Nikodym derivative. The cases of con…

eess.SY2024

Stealth Attacks Against Moving Target Defense for Smart Grid

Ke Sun, Iñaki Esnaola, H. Vincent Poor

Data injection attacks (DIAs) pose a significant cybersecurity threat to the Smart Grid by enabling an attacker to compromise the integrity of data acquisition and manipulate estim…

stat.ML2024

Equivalence of the Empirical Risk Minimization to Regularization on the Family of f-Divergences

Francisco Daunas, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

The solution to empirical risk minimization with -divergence regularization (ERM-DR) is presented under mild conditions on . Under such conditions, the optimal measure is…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Generalization Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms via the Worst-Case Data-Generating Probability Measure

Xinying Zou, Samir M. Perlaza, Iñaki Esnaola +1

In this paper, the worst-case probability measure over the data is introduced as a tool for characterizing the generalization capabilities of machine learning algorithms. More spec…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

On the Validation of Gibbs Algorithms: Training Datasets, Test Datasets and their Aggregation

Samir M. Perlaza, Iñaki Esnaola, Gaetan Bisson +1

The dependence on training data of the Gibbs algorithm (GA) is analytically characterized. By adopting the expected empirical risk as the performance metric, the sensitivity of the…

cs.IT2023★ 1 cited

Analysis of the Relative Entropy Asymmetry in the Regularization of Empirical Risk Minimization

Francisco Daunas, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

The effect of the relative entropy asymmetry is analyzed in the empirical risk minimization with relative entropy regularization (ERM-RER) problem. A novel regularization is introd…

eess.SY2022

An information theoretic vulnerability metric for data integrity attacks on smart grids

Xiuzhen Ye, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

A novel metric that describes the vulnerability of the measurements in power systems to data integrity attacks is proposed. The new metric, coined vulnerability index (VuIx), lever…

math.ST2022★ 14 cited

Empirical Risk Minimization with Relative Entropy Regularization

Samir M. Perlaza, Gaetan Bisson, Iñaki Esnaola +2

The empirical risk minimization (ERM) problem with relative entropy regularization (ERM-RER) is investigated under the assumption that the reference measure is a -finite measure…

eess.SY2022

Power Injection Measurements are more Vulnerable to Data Integrity Attacks than Power Flow Measurements

Xiuzhen Ye, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

A novel metric that describes the vulnerability of the measurements in power system to data integrity attacks is proposed. The new metric, coined vulnerability index (VuIx), levera…

cs.LG2022

Empirical Risk Minimization with Relative Entropy Regularization: Optimality and Sensitivity Analysis

Samir M. Perlaza, Gaetan Bisson, Iñaki Esnaola +2

The optimality and sensitivity of the empirical risk minimization problem with relative entropy regularization (ERM-RER) are investigated for the case in which the reference is a s…

eess.SY2022

Stealth Data Injection Attacks with Sparsity Constraints

Xiuzhen Ye, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

Sparse stealth attack constructions that minimize the mutual information between the state variables and the observations are proposed. The attack construction is formulated as the…

cs.IT2021

Asymptotic Learning Requirements for Stealth Attacks on Linearized State Estimation

Ke Sun, Iñaki Esnaola, Antonia M. Tulino +1

Information-theoretic stealth attacks are data injection attacks that minimize the amount of information acquired by the operator about the state variables, while simultaneously li…

eess.SY2021

Data-Injection Attacks

Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza, Ke Sun

In this chapter we review some of the basic attack constructions that exploit a stochastic description of the state variables. We pose the state estimation problem in a Bayesian se…

eess.IV2021★ 8 cited

Covariance Estimation from Compressive Data Partitions using a Projected Gradient-based Algorithm

Jonathan Monsalve, Juan Ramirez, Iñaki Esnaola +1

Compressive covariance estimation has arisen as a class of techniques whose aim is to obtain second-order statistics of stochastic processes from compressive measurements. Recently…

eess.SY2020

Information Theoretic Data Injection Attacks with Sparsity Constraints

Xiuzhen Ye, Iñaki Esnaola, Samir M. Perlaza +1

Information theoretic sparse attacks that minimize simultaneously the information obtained by the operator and the probability of detection are studied in a Bayesian state estimati…

eess.SY2019

Optimal Model-Based Sensor Placement & Adaptive Monitoring Of An Oil Spill

Zak Hodgson, Inaki Esnaola, Bryn Jones

This paper presents a model based adaptive monitoring method for the estimation of flow tracers, with application to mapping, prediction and observation of oil spills in the immedi…

eess.SY2019★ 2 cited

A combined ocean and oil model for model-based adaptive monitoring

Zak Hodgson, David Browne, Inaki Esnaola +1

This paper presents a combined ocean and oil model for adaptive placement of sensors in the immediate aftermath of oilspills. A key feature of this model is the ability to correct…

eess.SY2019

Denial of Service Attacks on Control Systems with Packet Loss

William Casbolt, Iñaki Esnaola, Bryn Jones

The performance of control systems with packet loss as a result of an attack over the actuation communication channel is analysed. The operator is assumed to monitor the state of t…

eess.SY2019★ 1 cited

Optimal Control over Multiple Input Lossy Channels

William Casbolt, Bryn Jones, Iñaki Esnaola

The performance of control systems with input packet losses on the controller to plant communication channel is analysed. The main contribution of this work is a proof that linear…