activity
20192026
most citedStateAFL: Greybox Fuzzing for Stateful Network Servers

140 citations · 600 across the 36 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing cs.CRShow all

13 papers · 1 filter

cs.CR2026

VulnGym: Evaluating Vulnerability Management Strategies against Advanced Persistent Threats

Sofia Della Penna, Lorenzo Parracino, Luciano Pianese +2

Enterprise networks are continuously targeted by Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), attack campaigns exploiting software vulnerabilities to compromise critical assets over time. A…

cs.CR2026

AI-Generated PowerShell Malware: An Experimental Framework and Dataset

Luciano Pianese, Vittorio Orbinato, Pietro Liguori +1

Generative AI has emerged as a significant cybersecurity threat, with several recent attack campaigns leveraging LLMs to generate code for malicious purposes via scripting language…

cs.CR2025

Elevating Cyber Threat Intelligence against Disinformation Campaigns with LLM-based Concept Extraction and the FakeCTI Dataset

Domenico Cotroneo, Roberto Natella, Vittorio Orbinato

The swift spread of fake news and disinformation campaigns poses a significant threat to public trust, political stability, and cybersecurity. Traditional Cyber Threat Intelligence…

cs.CR2025

CTI-HAL: A Human-Annotated Dataset for Cyber Threat Intelligence Analysis

Sofia Della Penna, Roberto Natella, Vittorio Orbinato +2

Organizations are increasingly targeted by Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), which involve complex, multi-stage tactics and diverse techniques. Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) so…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

Can Neural Decompilation Assist Vulnerability Prediction on Binary Code?

D. Cotroneo, F. C. Grasso, R. Natella +1

Vulnerability prediction is valuable in identifying security issues efficiently, even though it requires the source code of the target software system, which is a restrictive hypot…

cs.CR2024

The Power of Words: Generating PowerShell Attacks from Natural Language

Pietro Liguori, Christian Marescalco, Roberto Natella +2

As the Windows OS stands out as one of the most targeted systems, the PowerShell language has become a key tool for malicious actors and cybersecurity professionals (e.g., for pene…

cs.CR2024★ 15 cited

AI Code Generators for Security: Friend or Foe?

Roberto Natella, Pietro Liguori, Cristina Improta +2

Recent advances of artificial intelligence (AI) code generators are opening new opportunities in software security research, including misuse by malicious actors. We review use cas…

cs.CR2023★ 9 cited

Laccolith: Hypervisor-Based Adversary Emulation with Anti-Detection

Vittorio Orbinato, Marco Carlo Feliciano, Domenico Cotroneo +1

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) represent the most threatening form of attack nowadays since they can stay undetected for a long time. Adversary emulation is a proactive approac…

cs.CR2023★ 39 cited

Vulnerabilities in AI Code Generators: Exploring Targeted Data Poisoning Attacks

Domenico Cotroneo, Cristina Improta, Pietro Liguori +1

AI-based code generators have become pivotal in assisting developers in writing software starting from natural language (NL). However, they are trained on large amounts of data, of…

cs.CR2022★ 2 cited

Automatic Mapping of Unstructured Cyber Threat Intelligence: An Experimental Study

Vittorio Orbinato, Mariarosaria Barbaraci, Roberto Natella +1

Proactive approaches to security, such as adversary emulation, leverage information about threat actors and their techniques (Cyber Threat Intelligence, CTI). However, most CTI sti…

cs.CR2021★ 140 cited

StateAFL: Greybox Fuzzing for Stateful Network Servers

Roberto Natella

Fuzzing network servers is a technical challenge, since the behavior of the target server depends on its state over a sequence of multiple messages. Existing solutions are costly a…

cs.CR2021★ 22 cited

Timing Covert Channel Analysis of the VxWorks MILS Embedded Hypervisor under the Common Criteria Security Certification

Domenico Cotroneo, Luigi De Simone, Roberto Natella

Virtualization technology is nowadays adopted in security-critical embedded systems to achieve higher performance and more design flexibility. However, it also comes with new secur…

cs.CR2021

ProFuzzBench: A Benchmark for Stateful Protocol Fuzzing

Roberto Natella, Van-Thuan Pham

We present a new benchmark (ProFuzzBench) for stateful fuzzing of network protocols. The benchmark includes a suite of representative open-source network servers for popular protoc…