activity
20192026
most citeddeep-significance - Easy and Meaningful Statistical Significance Testing in the Age of Neural Networks

19 citations · 48 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing cs.CLShow all

12 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Shared Doubt: Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Confidence Estimation for Language Models

Athina Kyriakou, Dennis Ulmer, Ivan Titov

Confidence estimation (CE), i.e., quantifying the reliability of a model's prediction, has attracted great interest in the context of large language models (LLMs). However, most st…

cs.CL20264 cited

Probing for Knowledge Attribution in Large Language Models

Ivo Brink, Alexander Boer, Dennis Ulmer

Large language model (LLM) hallucinations, meaning fluent but factually incorrect generations, fall into two types: faithfulness violations, where the model misuses provided contex…

cs.CL2026

Calibration Is Not Enough: Evaluating Confidence Estimation Under Language Variations

Yuxi Xia, Dennis Ulmer, Terra Blevins +3

Confidence estimation (CE) indicates how reliable the answers of large language models are and impacts user trust and decision-making. Existing evaluations mainly concern the align…

cs.CL2025

Anthropomimetic Uncertainty: What Verbalized Uncertainty in Language Models is Missing

Dennis Ulmer, Alexandra Lorson, Ivan Titov +1

Human users increasingly communicate with large language models (LLMs), but LLMs suffer from frequent overconfidence in their output, even when its accuracy is questionable, which…

cs.CL2024

Calibrating Large Language Models Using Their Generations Only

Dennis Ulmer, Martin Gubri, Hwaran Lee +2

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in user-facing applications, building trust and maintaining safety by accurately quantifying a model's confidence in its p…

cs.CL2024

Non-Exchangeable Conformal Language Generation with Nearest Neighbors

Dennis Ulmer, Chrysoula Zerva, André F. T. Martins

Quantifying uncertainty in automatically generated text is important for letting humans check potential hallucinations and making systems more reliable. Conformal prediction is an…