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20182026
most citedA World without Pythons would be so Simple

67 citations · 379 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

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hep-th2026

Quantum State of a Gravitating Spacetime Region

Raphael Bousso, Sami Kaya, Guanda Lin +1

We associate a gravitational Hilbert space to any closed compact -manifold with real metric. A quantum state is a -manifold bounded by…

hep-th2026

Quantum State of a Gravitating Region

Raphael Bousso, Sami Kaya, Guanda Lin +1

We propose that any compact -manifold with elliptic data, , prepares a quantum state on its -boundary . Elliptic data consists of me…

hep-th2026

Consistent Evaluation of the No-Boundary Proposal

Ahmed I. Abdalla, Stefano Antonini, Raphael Bousso +3

We revisit the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal. To extract probabilities, one must use the gravitational path integral (GPI) to compute not only the no-boundary amplitude, but…

hep-th2025

Constraints on the resolution of spacetime singularities

Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

What happens at spacetime singularities is poorly understood. The Penrose-Wall singularity theorem constrains possible scenarios, but until recently its key assumption--the general…

hep-th2025

Tests of restricted Quantum Focusing and a new CFT bound

Victor Franken, Sami Kaya, François Rondeau +2

The restricted quantum focusing conjecture (rQFC) plays a central role in an axiomatic formulation of semiclassical gravity. Since much hinges on its validity, it is imperative to…

hep-th2024

The Structure of Quantum Singularities on a Cauchy Horizon

Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Spacetime singularities pose a long-standing puzzle in quantum gravity. Unlike Schwarzschild, a generic family of black holes gives rise to a Cauchy horizon on which, even in the H…

hep-th2023★ 2 cited

Twice Upon a Time: Timelike-Separated Quantum Extremal Surfaces

Netta Engelhardt, Geoff Penington, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

The Python's Lunch conjecture for the complexity of bulk reconstruction involves two types of nonminimal quantum extremal surfaces (QESs): bulges and throats, which differ by their…

hep-th2022★ 1 cited

Restricted Quantum Focusing

Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Quantum Focusing is a powerful conjecture, which plays a key role in the current proofs of many well-known quantum gravity theorems, including various consistency conditions, and c…

hep-th2022★ 21 cited

Quantum Singularities

Raphael Bousso, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Two spatial regions and are hyperentangled if the generalized entropy satisfies . If in addition all future (or all past) directe…

hep-th2022★ 1 cited

Singularities From Entropy

Raphael Bousso, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Assuming the Bousso bound, we prove a singularity theorem: if the light rays entering a hyperentropic region contract, then at least one light ray must be incomplete. "Hyperentropi…

hep-th2021★ 45 cited

Finding Pythons in Unexpected Places

Netta Engelhardt, Geoff Penington, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We argue that novel (highly nonclassical) quantum extremal surfaces play a crucial role in reconstructing the black hole interior even for isolated, single-sided, non-evaporating b…

hep-th2021★ 67 cited

A World without Pythons would be so Simple

Netta Engelhardt, Geoff Penington, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We show that bulk operators lying between the outermost extremal surface and the asymptotic boundary admit a simple boundary reconstruction in the classical limit. This is the conv…

hep-th2021★ 46 cited

Island Finder and Entropy Bound

Raphael Bousso, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Identifying an entanglement island requires exquisite control over the entropy of quantum fields, which is available only in toy models. Here we present a set of sufficient conditi…

hep-th2020★ 15 cited

Seeing the Entanglement Wedge

Adam Levine, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Ronak M Soni

We study the problem of revealing the entanglement wedge using simple operations. We ask what operation a semiclassical observer can do to bring the entanglement wedge into causal…

hep-th2020★ 31 cited

Gravity Dual of Connes Cocycle Flow

Raphael Bousso, Venkatesa Chandrasekaran, Pratik Rath +1

We define the "kink transform" as a one-sided boost of bulk initial data about the Ryu-Takayanagi surface of a boundary cut. For a flat cut, we conjecture that the resulting Wheele…

hep-th2019★ 16 cited

Quantum Information Bound on the Energy

Raphael Bousso, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Marija Tomasevic

According to the classical Penrose inequality, the mass at spatial infinity is bounded from below by a function of the area of certain trapped surfaces. We exhibit quantum field th…

hep-th2019★ 17 cited

Quantum Penrose Inequality

Raphael Bousso, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Marija Tomasevic

The classical Penrose inequality specifies a lower bound on the total mass in terms of the area of certain trapped surfaces. This fails at the semiclassical level. We conjecture a…

hep-th2019★ 2 cited

Entropy Variations and Light Ray Operators from Replica Defects

Srivatsan Balakrishnan, Venkatesa Chandrasekaran, Thomas Faulkner +2

We study the defect operator product expansion (OPE) of displacement operators in free and interacting conformal field theories using replica methods. We show that as approache…

hep-th2019★ 37 cited

Ignorance is Cheap: From Black Hole Entropy To Energy-Minimizing States In QFT

Raphael Bousso, Venkatesa Chandrasekaran, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Behind certain marginally trapped surfaces one can construct a geometry containing an extremal surface of equal, but not larger area. This construction underlies the Engelhardt-Wal…

hep-th2018★ 34 cited

Higher-Point Positivity

Venkatesa Chandrasekaran, Grant N. Remmen, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We consider the extension of techniques for bounding higher-dimension operators in quantum effective field theories to higher-point operators. Working in the context of theories po…

hep-th2018★ 44 cited

Energy is Entanglement

Stefan Leichenauer, Adam Levine, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We compute the local second variation of the von Neumann entropy of a region in theories with a gravity dual. For null variations our formula says that the diagonal part of the Qua…