most citedPerformance Dynamics and Termination Errors in Reinforcement Learning: A Unifying Perspective

5 citations · 9 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.AI2026

Failure Is the Mother of Success: Recovering Supervision with Grounding Hindsight

Sheldon Yu, Tong Yu, Nikki Lijing Kuang +6

When every rollout for a problem fails, GRPO receives neither a successful exemplar nor a nonzero group-relative advantage, so it learns nothing from exactly the problems it most n…

cs.CL2026

Giving Credit Where It's Due: Redundancy-Aware Learning for Efficient Reasoning

Yuqing Zhou, Hong Wang, Manqing Mao +8

Large reasoning models can produce correct yet unnecessarily long reasoning traces. Existing methods improve reasoning efficiency with trajectory-level objectives or local token- a…

cs.CL2026

Local Edits, Global Ripples: Replay-Informed Policy Adaptation for Workflow Synthesis

Manqing Mao, Hong Wang, Samson Koelle +8

Prompt-policy editing offers a practical way to improve agents that synthesize executable workflows without updating the underlying model. However, persistent prompt editing has tw…

cs.MA2026

ArcticSwarm: Deferring Early Consensus in Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Research

Soyoung Yoon, Boyi Liu, Yite Wang +6

Multi-agent systems have shown strong performance in domains with reliable verifiers such as coding, where multi-parallel candidate generation selected by a verifier is effective.…

cs.LG2026

Optimizing What Policies Learn From: Recoverability-aware Rollout Intervention Learning

Zheyuan Zhang, Manqing Mao, Hong Wang +8

Critic-free group-based reinforcement learning has become a scalable approach for post-training large language models. However, most existing methods allocate the same number of ro…

cs.LG2026

RRPO: Reference-Relative Policy Optimization with Stratified Conditional Rollouts

Yuxin Xiong, Xunyi Jiang, Rohan Surana +8

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has shown strong effectiveness in reinforcement learning from verifiable feedback, where sampled rollouts can be compared within a group u…

cs.CL2026

Spider 2.0-AIFunc: Extending Real-World Text-to-SQL to AI-Native SQL Workflows

Tianyang Liu, Canwen Xu, Fangyu Lei +6

Major cloud data platforms now expose large language model capabilities as native SQL functions, enabling analysts to perform classification, filtering, sentiment analysis, extract…

cs.AI2026

Organize then Retrieve: Hierarchical Memory Navigation for Efficient Agents

Hao-Lun Hsu, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Boyi Liu +2

Large language model (LLM) agents struggle with long-horizon tasks due to their inherent statelessness, requiring all task-relevant information to be encoded in growing input conte…

cs.CL2026

Co-Evolving Skill Generation and Policy Optimization

Zhiwei Zhang, Yudi Lin, Nikki Lijing Kuang +4

Skill-augmented reinforcement learning improves language agents by storing reusable procedural knowledge acquired from past experience. Existing methods typically use strong langua…

cs.CL2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu +2

Interactive text-to-SQL agents solve database tasks through multi-turn interactions involving schema exploration, query execution, feedback interpretation, and decision revision. L…

cs.AI2026

OLIVIA: Online Learning via Inference-time Action Adaptation for Decision Making in LLM ReAct Agents

Sheldon Yu, Junda Wu, Xintong Li +6

Large language model agents interleave reasoning, action selection, and observation to solve sequential decision-making tasks. In deployed settings where agents repeatedly handle r…

cs.LG2026

Skill-R1: Agent Skill Evolution via Reinforcement Learning

Yash Vishe, Rohan Surana, Xunyi Jiang +8

Agentic large language models often rely on skills, reusable natural language procedures that guide planning, action, and tool use. In practice, skills are typically improved throu…

cs.LG2026

Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Rohan Surana, Gagan Mundada, Xunyi Jiang +19

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a central post-training tool for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). In these systems, the rollout, the trajec…

cs.IR2019

Performance Effectiveness of Multimedia Information Search Using the Epsilon-Greedy Algorithm

Nikki Lijing Kuang, Clement H. C. Leung

In the search and retrieval of multimedia objects, it is impractical to either manually or automatically extract the contents for indexing since most of the multimedia contents are…

cs.AI2019

Analysis of Evolutionary Behavior in Self-Learning Media Search Engines

Nikki Lijing Kuang, Clement H. C. Leung

The diversity of intrinsic qualities of multimedia entities tends to impede their effective retrieval. In a SelfLearning Search Engine architecture, the subtle nuances of human per…

cs.LG2019

Leveraging Reinforcement Learning Techniques for Effective Policy Adoption and Validation

Nikki Lijing Kuang, Clement H. C. Leung

Rewards and punishments in different forms are pervasive and present in a wide variety of decision-making scenarios. By observing the outcome of a sufficient number of repeated tri…

cs.LG2019★ 5 cited

Performance Dynamics and Termination Errors in Reinforcement Learning: A Unifying Perspective

Nikki Lijing Kuang, Clement H. C. Leung

In reinforcement learning, a decision needs to be made at some point as to whether it is worthwhile to carry on with the learning process or to terminate it. In many such situation…

cs.LG2019★ 4 cited

Stochastic Reinforcement Learning

Nikki Lijing Kuang, Clement H. C. Leung, Vienne W. K. Sung

In reinforcement learning episodes, the rewards and punishments are often non-deterministic, and there are invariably stochastic elements governing the underlying situation. Such s…