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20162026
most citedPruning Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource Efficient Inference

1.3k citations · 1.8k across the 110 of their papers we have counts for

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30 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

CSD: Common-Support Distillation for Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Transfer

Mingyu Yang, Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas, Adithyakrishna Venkatesh Hanasoge +3

Cross-tokenizer logits distillation enables knowledge transfer across model families, allowing students to learn from stronger or more specialized teachers. However, differences in…

cs.CL2026

EdgeWise: Bringing Long-Horizon Agents to the Edge via Selective Cloud Delegation

Zeru Shi, Jindong Jiang, Ryo Hachiuma +10

Complex and long-horizon agent tasks often rely on frontier models deployed in the cloud to achieve strong performance. However, using these models for every step of a long-horizon…

cs.CL2026

When Do We Need On-Policy Distillation? Distilling on Offline Student Rollouts Is Often Better

Siyan Zhao, Yonggan Fu, Jindong Jiang +8

On-policy distillation (OPD) has become increasingly popular for transferring teacher capabilities to student models. In this work, we ask a critical research question: Is on-polic…

cs.CL2026

Large Language Continuous Diffusion Models

Zhihan Yang, Wei Guo, Jean-Marie Lemercier +14

Despite the success of discrete diffusion language models (dLMs) for fast parallel decoding, their non-smooth, high-dimensional space hinders trajectory steering for reasoning and…

cs.CL2026

Nemotron-Labs-Diffusion: A Tri-Mode Language Model Unifying Autoregressive, Diffusion, and Self-Speculation Decoding

Yonggan Fu, Lexington Whalen, Abhinav Garg +23

We introduce Nemotron-Labs-Diffusion, a tri-mode language model (LM) that unifies AR, diffusion, and self-speculation decoding within a single architecture. Trained with a joint AR…

cs.CL2026

Nemotron 3 Ultra: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +572

We introduce Nemotron 3 Ultra, a 550 billion total and 55 billion active parameter Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Attention language model. We pre-trained Nemotron 3 Ultra on 20 t…

cs.CL2026

-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion Large Language Models via Spatio-Temporal Redundancy Reduction

Zhenbang Du, Kejing Xia, Xinrui Zhong +6

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive generation by enabling parallel token prediction. However, practical dLLM decoding…

cs.CL2026

Zone of Proximal Policy Optimization: Teacher in Prompts, Not Gradients

Byung-Kwan Lee, Ximing Lu, Shizhe Diao +8

Knowledge distillation transfers a teacher's competence to a small student but is brittle in the small-student regime: forcing the student to imitate logits from a much larger teac…

cs.CL2026

Agent Explorative Policy Optimization for Multimodal Agentic Reasoning

Minki Kang, Shizhe Diao, Ryo Hachiuma +4

Vision-language models with extended reasoning succeed on complex problems, but many real-world problems require external tools that internal reasoning alone often cannot resolve.…

cs.CL2026

Fast-dVLM: Efficient Block-Diffusion VLM via Direct Conversion from Autoregressive VLM

Chengyue Wu, Shiyi Lan, Yonggan Fu +9

Vision-language models (VLMs) predominantly rely on autoregressive decoding, which generates tokens one at a time and fundamentally limits inference throughput. This limitation is…

cs.CL2026

GDPO: Group reward-Decoupled Normalization Policy Optimization for Multi-reward RL Optimization

Shih-Yang Liu, Xin Dong, Ximing Lu +10

As language models become increasingly capable, users expect them to provide not only accurate responses but also behaviors aligned with diverse human preferences across a variety…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +356

We introduce the Nemotron 3 family of models - Nano, Super, and Ultra. These models deliver strong agentic, reasoning, and conversational capabilities. The Nemotron 3 family uses a…

cs.CL2025

Nemotron 3 Nano: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +311

We present Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B, a Mixture-of-Experts hybrid Mamba-Transformer language model. Nemotron 3 Nano was pretrained on 25 trillion text tokens, including more than 3 t…

cs.CL2025

Efficient-DLM: From Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models, and Beyond in Speed

Yonggan Fu, Lexington Whalen, Zhifan Ye +11

Diffusion language models (dLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm that enables parallel, non-autoregressive generation, but their learning efficiency lags behind that of autore…

cs.CL2025

ToolOrchestra: Elevating Intelligence via Efficient Model and Tool Orchestration

Hongjin Su, Shizhe Diao, Ximing Lu +13

Large language models are powerful generalists, yet solving deep and complex problems such as those of the Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) remains both conceptually challenging and comp…

cs.CL2025

Nemotron Elastic: Towards Efficient Many-in-One Reasoning LLMs

Ali Taghibakhshi, Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas, Saurav Muralidharan +13

Training a family of large language models targeting multiple scales and deployment objectives is prohibitively expensive, requiring separate training runs for each different size.…

cs.CL2025

TiDAR: Think in Diffusion, Talk in Autoregression

Jingyu Liu, Xin Dong, Zhifan Ye +6

Diffusion language models hold the promise of fast parallel generation, while autoregressive (AR) models typically excel in quality due to their causal structure aligning naturally…

cs.CL2025

ProfBench: Multi-Domain Rubrics requiring Professional Knowledge to Answer and Judge

Zhilin Wang, Jaehun Jung, Ximing Lu +7

Evaluating progress in large language models (LLMs) is often constrained by the challenge of verifying responses, limiting assessments to tasks like mathematics, programming, and s…

cs.CL2025

Fast-dLLM v2: Efficient Block-Diffusion LLM

Chengyue Wu, Hao Zhang, Shuchen Xue +7

Autoregressive (AR) large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of natural language tasks, yet their inherent sequential decoding limits i…

cs.CL2025

NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 2: An Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Reasoning Model

NVIDIA, :, Aarti Basant +214

We introduce Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2, a hybrid Mamba-Transformer language model designed to increase throughput for reasoning workloads while achieving state-of-the-art accuracy compar…

cs.CL2025

LongMamba: Enhancing Mamba's Long Context Capabilities via Training-Free Receptive Field Enlargement

Zhifan Ye, Kejing Xia, Yonggan Fu +7

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to Transformer models for language modeling, offering linear computational complexity and constant memory usage a…

cs.CL2025

Nemotron-CLIMB: CLustering-based Iterative Data Mixture Bootstrapping for Language Model Pre-training

Shizhe Diao, Yu Yang, Yonggan Fu +11

Pre-training datasets are typically collected from web content and lack inherent domain divisions. For instance, widely used datasets like Common Crawl do not include explicit doma…

cs.CL2025

Minitron-SSM: Efficient Hybrid Language Model Compression through Group-Aware SSM Pruning

Ali Taghibakhshi, Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas, Saurav Muralidharan +15

Hybrid LLM architectures that combine Attention and State Space Models (SSMs) achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and runtime performance. Recent work has demonstrated that applying…

cs.CL2025

Nemotron-H: A Family of Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Models

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +198

As inference-time scaling becomes critical for enhanced reasoning capabilities, it is increasingly becoming important to build models that are efficient to infer. We introduce Nemo…