activity
20162026
most citedFalsification of Cyber-Physical Systems with Robustness-Guided Black-Box Checking

37 citations · 164 across the 31 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

35 papers

cs.LO2026

Specification-Guided Path Shortcutting for Efficient Probabilistic Model Checking

Tsubasa Matsumoto, Kazuki Watanabe, Masaki Waga

Given the safety-critical nature of many embedded systems, their safety assurance is essential. Because such systems are typically stochastic, probabilistic model checking is a par…

cs.FL2026

Learning Alternating Real-Time Automata

Kazuki Kinoshita, Masaki Waga

We present the AL*RTA algorithm for learning alternating real-time automata (ARTAs) using membership and equivalence queries. AL*RTA combines ideas from AL*for learning alternating…

cs.SE2026

A Case Study on Runtime Verification of a Continuous Deployment Process

Shoma Ansai, Masaki Waga

We report our experience in applying runtime monitoring to a FluxCD-based continuous deployment (CD) process. Our target system consists of GitHub Actions, GitHub Container Registr…

cs.CL2026

SoftMatcha 2: A Fast and Soft Pattern Matcher for Trillion-Scale Corpora

Masataka Yoneda, Yusuke Matsushita, Go Kamoda +4

We present SoftMatcha 2, an ultra-fast and flexible search algorithm that enables search over trillion-scale natural language corpora in under 0.3 seconds while allowing semantic v…

cs.FL2025

A Variety of Request-Response Specifications

Daichi Aiba, Masaki Waga, Hiroya Fujinami +6

We find, motivated by real-world applications, that the well-known request-response specification comes with multiple variations, and that these variations should be distinguished.…

cs.FL2025

Active Learning of Symbolic Mealy Automata

Kengo Irie, Masaki Waga, Kohei Suenaga

We propose -an active learning algorithm that learns symbolic Mealy automata, which support infinite input alphabets and multiple output characters. Each of these two featur…

cs.FL2025

Componentwise Automata Learning for System Integration (Extended Version)

Hiroya Fujinami, Masaki Waga, Jie An +4

Compositional automata learning is attracting attention as an analysis technique for complex black-box systems. It exploits a target system's internal compositional structure to re…

cs.FL2025★ 1 cited

Hyper pattern matching

Masaki Waga, Étienne André

In runtime verification, pattern matching, which searches for occurrences of a specific pattern within a word, provides more information than a simple violation detection of the mo…

cs.CL2025

SoftMatcha: A Soft and Fast Pattern Matcher for Billion-Scale Corpus Searches

Hiroyuki Deguchi, Go Kamoda, Yusuke Matsushita +4

Researchers and practitioners in natural language processing and computational linguistics frequently observe and analyze the real language usage in large-scale corpora. For that p…

eess.SY2025★ 3 cited

Certifying Lyapunov Stability of Black-Box Nonlinear Systems via Counterexample Guided Synthesis (Extended Version)

Chiao Hsieh, Masaki Waga, Kohei Suenaga

Finding Lyapunov functions to certify the stability of control systems has been an important topic for verifying safety-critical systems. Most existing methods on finding Lyapunov…

cs.FL2024

Hyper parametric timed CTL

Masaki Waga, Étienne André

Hyperproperties enable simultaneous reasoning about multiple execution traces of a system and are useful to reason about non-interference, opacity, robustness, fairness, observatio…

cs.FL2024

Learning Weighted Finite Automata over the Max-Plus Semiring and its Termination

Takamasa Okudono, Masaki Waga, Taro Sekiyama +1

Active learning of finite automata has been vigorously pursued for the purposes of analysis and explanation of black-box systems. In this paper, we study an L*-style learning algor…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

Oblivious Monitoring for Discrete-Time STL via Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Masaki Waga, Kotaro Matsuoka, Takashi Suwa +4

When monitoring a cyber-physical system (CPS) from a remote server, keeping the monitored data secret is crucial, particularly when they contain sensitive information, e.g., biolog…

cs.RO2024★ 6 cited

Temporal Logic Formalisation of ISO 34502 Critical Scenarios: Modular Construction with the RSS Safety Distance

Jesse Reimann, Nico Mansion, James Haydon +8

As the development of autonomous vehicles progresses, efficient safety assurance methods become increasingly necessary. Safety assurance methods such as monitoring and scenario-bas…

cs.SE2023

Probabilistic Black-Box Checking via Active MDP Learning

Junya Shijubo, Masaki Waga, Kohei Suenaga

We introduce a novel methodology for testing stochastic black-box systems, frequently encountered in embedded systems. Our approach enhances the established black-box checking (BBC…

cs.FL2023

Active Learning of Deterministic Timed Automata with Myhill-Nerode Style Characterization

Masaki Waga

We present an algorithm to learn a deterministic timed automaton (DTA) via membership and equivalence queries. Our algorithm is an extension of the L* algorithm with a Myhill-Nerod…

cs.DC2023

Learning nonlinear hybrid automata from input--output time-series data

Amit Gurung, Masaki Waga, Kohei Suenaga

Learning an automaton that approximates the behavior of a black-box system is a long-studied problem. Besides its theoretical significance, its application to search-based testing…

cs.CV2022

BOREx: Bayesian-Optimization--Based Refinement of Saliency Map for Image- and Video-Classification Models

Atsushi Kikuchi, Kotaro Uchida, Masaki Waga +1

Explaining a classification result produced by an image- and video-classification model is one of the important but challenging issues in computer vision. Many methods have been pr…

cs.LG2022

Dynamic Shielding for Reinforcement Learning in Black-Box Environments

Masaki Waga, Ezequiel Castellano, Sasinee Pruekprasert +3

It is challenging to use reinforcement learning (RL) in cyber-physical systems due to the lack of safety guarantees during learning. Although there have been various proposals to r…

cs.CR2022★ 1 cited

Oblivious Online Monitoring for Safety LTL Specification via Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Ryotaro Banno, Kotaro Matsuoka, Naoki Matsumoto +3

In many Internet of Things (IoT) applications, data sensed by an IoT device are continuously sent to the server and monitored against a specification. Since the data often contain…

cs.FL2022★ 1 cited

Exemplifying parametric timed specifications over signals with bounded behavior

Étienne André, Masaki Waga, Natsuki Urabe +1

Specifying properties can be challenging work. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to exemplify properties given in the form of automata extended with timing constraint…

cs.LO2021

Efficient Black-Box Checking via Model Checking with Strengthened Specifications

Junya Shijubo, Masaki Waga, Kohei Suenaga

Black-box checking (BBC)} is a testing method for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) as well as software systems. BBC consists of active automata learning and model checking; a Mealy ma…

eess.SY2021★ 11 cited

Model-bounded monitoring of hybrid systems

Masaki Waga, Étienne André, Ichiro Hasuo

Monitoring of hybrid systems attracts both scientific and practical attention. However, monitoring algorithms suffer from the methodological difficulty of only observing sampled di…

eess.SY2020★ 1 cited

Constrained Optimization for Hybrid System Falsification and Application to Conjunctive Synthesis

Sota Sato, Masaki Waga, Ichiro Hasuo

The synthesis problem of a cyber-physical system (CPS) is to find an input signal under which the system's behavior satisfies a given specification. Our setting is that the specifi…