activity
20182025
most citedmT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

602 citations · 1.6k across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

cs.LG2025

Let's (not) just put things in Context: Test-Time Training for Long-Context LLMs

Rachit Bansal, Aston Zhang, Rishabh Tiwari +8

Progress on training and architecture strategies has enabled LLMs with millions of tokens in context length. However, empirical evidence suggests that such long-context LLMs can co…

cs.CL2024★ 238 cited

Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Gemma Team, Thomas Mesnard, Cassidy Hardin +105

This work introduces Gemma, a family of lightweight, state-of-the art open models built from the research and technology used to create Gemini models. Gemma models demonstrate stro…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

RecurrentGemma: Moving Past Transformers for Efficient Open Language Models

Aleksandar Botev, Soham De, Samuel L Smith +59

We introduce RecurrentGemma, a family of open language models which uses Google's novel Griffin architecture. Griffin combines linear recurrences with local attention to achieve ex…

cs.CL2023★ 12 cited

XTREME-UP: A User-Centric Scarce-Data Benchmark for Under-Represented Languages

Sebastian Ruder, Jonathan H. Clark, Alexander Gutkin +24

Data scarcity is a crucial issue for the development of highly multilingual NLP systems. Yet for many under-represented languages (ULs) -- languages for which NLP re-search is part…

cs.CL2022

CLSE: Corpus of Linguistically Significant Entities

Aleksandr Chuklin, Justin Zhao, Mihir Kale

One of the biggest challenges of natural language generation (NLG) is the proper handling of named entities. Named entities are a common source of grammar mistakes such as wrong pr…

cs.CL2022★ 2 cited

Mining Duplicate Questions of Stack Overflow

Mihir Kale, Anirudha Rayasam, Radhika Parik +1

There has a been a significant rise in the use of Community Question Answering sites (CQAs) over the last decade owing primarily to their ability to leverage the wisdom of the crow…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

GEMv2: Multilingual NLG Benchmarking in a Single Line of Code

Sebastian Gehrmann, Abhik Bhattacharjee, Abinaya Mahendiran +74

Evaluation in machine learning is usually informed by past choices, for example which datasets or metrics to use. This standardization enables the comparison on equal footing using…

cs.CL2022★ 565 cited

Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Aarohi Srivastava, Abhinav Rastogi, Abhishek Rao +448

Language models demonstrate both quantitative improvement and new qualitative capabilities with increasing scale. Despite their potentially transformative impact, these new capabil…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

XTREME-S: Evaluating Cross-lingual Speech Representations

Alexis Conneau, Ankur Bapna, Yu Zhang +16

We introduce XTREME-S, a new benchmark to evaluate universal cross-lingual speech representations in many languages. XTREME-S covers four task families: speech recognition, classif…

cs.CL2021

Improving Compositional Generalization with Self-Training for Data-to-Text Generation

Sanket Vaibhav Mehta, Jinfeng Rao, Yi Tay +3

Data-to-text generation focuses on generating fluent natural language responses from structured meaning representations (MRs). Such representations are compositional and it is cost…

cs.CL2021

Using Machine Translation to Localize Task Oriented NLG Output

Scott Roy, Cliff Brunk, Kyu-Young Kim +6

One of the challenges in a task oriented natural language application like the Google Assistant, Siri, or Alexa is to localize the output to many languages. This paper explores doi…

cs.CL2021★ 12 cited

Automatic Construction of Evaluation Suites for Natural Language Generation Datasets

Simon Mille, Kaustubh D. Dhole, Saad Mahamood +5

Machine learning approaches applied to NLP are often evaluated by summarizing their performance in a single number, for example accuracy. Since most test sets are constructed as an…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

nmT5 -- Is parallel data still relevant for pre-training massively multilingual language models?

Mihir Kale, Aditya Siddhant, Noah Constant +3

Recently, mT5 - a massively multilingual version of T5 - leveraged a unified text-to-text format to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of multilingual NLP tasks. In…

cs.CL2021★ 69 cited

ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models

Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant +5

Most widely-used pre-trained language models operate on sequences of tokens corresponding to word or subword units. By comparison, token-free models that operate directly on raw te…

cs.CL2021★ 52 cited

The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metrics

Sebastian Gehrmann, Tosin Adewumi, Karmanya Aggarwal +53

We introduce GEM, a living benchmark for natural language Generation (NLG), its Evaluation, and Metrics. Measuring progress in NLG relies on a constantly evolving ecosystem of auto…

cs.CL2020

TicketTalk: Toward human-level performance with end-to-end, transaction-based dialog systems

Bill Byrne, Karthik Krishnamoorthi, Saravanan Ganesh +1

We present a data-driven, end-to-end approach to transaction-based dialog systems that performs at near-human levels in terms of verbal response quality and factual grounding accur…

cs.CL2020

Towards Zero-Shot Multilingual Synthetic Question and Answer Generation for Cross-Lingual Reading Comprehension

Siamak Shakeri, Noah Constant, Mihir Sanjay Kale +1

We propose a simple method to generate multilingual question and answer pairs on a large scale through the use of a single generative model. These synthetic samples can be used to…

cs.CL2020★ 602 cited

mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts +5

The recent "Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer" (T5) leveraged a unified text-to-text format and scale to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of English-language NLP t…

cs.CL2020★ 30 cited

Text-to-Text Pre-Training for Data-to-Text Tasks

Mihir Kale, Abhinav Rastogi

We study the pre-train + fine-tune strategy for data-to-text tasks. Our experiments indicate that text-to-text pre-training in the form of T5, enables simple, end-to-end transforme…

cs.CL2020★ 1 cited

Machine Translation Pre-training for Data-to-Text Generation -- A Case Study in Czech

Mihir Kale, Scott Roy

While there is a large body of research studying deep learning methods for text generation from structured data, almost all of it focuses purely on English. In this paper, we study…

cs.CL2020★ 8 cited

Incorporating Bilingual Dictionaries for Low Resource Semi-Supervised Neural Machine Translation

Sreyashi Nag, Mihir Kale, Varun Lakshminarasimhan +1

We explore ways of incorporating bilingual dictionaries to enable semi-supervised neural machine translation. Conventional back-translation methods have shown success in leveraging…

cs.CL2020★ 6 cited

Template Guided Text Generation for Task-Oriented Dialogue

Mihir Kale, Abhinav Rastogi

Virtual assistants such as Google Assistant, Amazon Alexa, and Apple Siri enable users to interact with a large number of services and APIs on the web using natural language. In th…

cs.CL2019★ 2 cited

Supervised Contextual Embeddings for Transfer Learning in Natural Language Processing Tasks

Mihir Kale, Aditya Siddhant, Sreyashi Nag +3

Pre-trained word embeddings are the primary method for transfer learning in several Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Recent works have focused on using unsupervised techniq…

cs.CL2018★ 2 cited

Tartan: A retrieval-based socialbot powered by a dynamic finite-state machine architecture

George Larionov, Zachary Kaden, Hima Varsha Dureddy +5

This paper describes the Tartan conversational agent built for the 2018 Alexa Prize Competition. Tartan is a non-goal-oriented socialbot focused around providing users with an enga…