activity
20192026
most citedThe sonic scale revealed by the world's largest supersonic turbulence simulation

151 citations · 490 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

astro-ph.GA2026

From IFS Maps to 3D Structure I: Constraining Geometry in the Circumgalactic Medium

Mandy C. Chen, Michael Rauch, Zhijie Qu +3

The three-dimensional geometric structure of the cool (T~ K) circumgalactic medium (CGM) -- the line-of-sight depth and the number of discrete clumps -- is poorly constrained…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Numerical simulations of shock-driven, supersonic interstellar turbulence in colliding three-temperature laboratory plasmas

Stefano Merlini, James R. Beattie, Vicente Valenzuela-Villaseca

Shock-driven turbulence is central to astrophysical plasmas in which explosions and compressive driving inject energy through shocks rather than steady stirring. We present three-d…

astro-ph.GA2026

What is the Strouhal number of turbulence driven by supernovae?

James R. Beattie, Isabelle Connor, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The Strouhal number, , measures the temporal coherence of turbulent driving relative to the outer-scale eddy turnover time. In turbulence-box mod…

physics.flu-dyn2025

Conservation of magnetic-helicity fluctuations due to spatial decorrelation of fluxes in decaying MHD turbulence

Justin Kin Jun Hew, David N. Hosking, Christoph Federrath +2

Hosking & Schekochihin (2021, Phys. Rev. X 11, 041005) have proposed that statistically isotropic decaying MHD turbulence without net magnetic helicity conserves the mean square fl…

physics.plasm-ph2025

The universal growth of magnetic energy during the nonlinear phase of subsonic and supersonic small-scale dynamos

Neco Kriel, James R. Beattie, Mark R. Krumholz +2

Small-scale dynamos (SSDs) amplify magnetic fields in turbulent plasmas. Theory predicts nonlinear magnetic energy growth , but this scali…

astro-ph.GA2025

Cosmic ray and plasma coupling for isothermal supersonic turbulence in the magnetized interstellar medium

Matt L. Sampson, James R. Beattie, Romain Teyssier +5

Cosmic rays (CRs) are an integral part of the non-thermal pressure budget in the interstellar medium (ISM) and are the leading-order ionization mechanism in cold molecular clouds.…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 17 cited

The spectrum of magnetized turbulence in the interstellar medium

James R. Beattie, Christoph Federrath, Ralf S. Klessen +2

The interstellar medium (ISM) of our Galaxy is magnetized, compressible and turbulent, influencing many key ISM properties, like star formation, cosmic ray transport, and metal and…

astro-ph.SR2025

Density fluctuation-Mach number scaling in compressible, high plasma beta turbulence: in-situ space observations and high-Reynolds number simulations

Riddhi Bandyopadhyay, James R. Beattie, Amitava Bhattacharjee

Understanding the nature of compressible fluctuations in a broad range of turbulent plasmas, from the intracluster medium to the solar wind, has been an active field of research in…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

So long Kolmogorov: the forward and backward turbulence cascades in a supernovae-driven, multiphase interstellar medium

James R. Beattie, Anne Noer Kolborg, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz +1

The interstellar medium (ISM) of disk galaxies is turbulent, and yet the fundamental nature of ISM turbulence, the energy cascade, is not understood in detail. In this study, we us…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 3 cited

Magnetized compressible turbulence with a fluctuation dynamo and Reynolds numbers over a million

James R. Beattie, Christoph Federrath, Ralf S. Klessen +2

Supersonic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is a ubiquitous state for many astrophysical plasmas. However, even the basic statistics for this type of turbulence remains uncerta…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 2 cited

Taking control of compressible modes: bulk viscosity and the turbulent dynamo

James R. Beattie, Christoph Federrath, Neco Kriel +2

Many polyatomic astrophysical plasmas are compressible and out of chemical and thermal equilibrium, introducing a bulk viscosity into the plasma via the internal degrees of freedom…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 13 cited

Fundamental MHD scales -- II: the kinematic phase of the supersonic small-scale dynamo

Neco Kriel, James R. Beattie, Christoph Federrath +2

Many astrophysical small-scale dynamos (SSDs) amplify weak magnetic fields via highly compressible, supersonic turbulence, but established SSD theories have overlooked these compre…

eess.SP2022★ 14 cited

Availability, outage, and capacity of spatially correlated, Australasian free-space optical networks

Marcus Birch, James R. Beattie, Francis Bennet +6

Network capacity and reliability for free space optical communication (FSOC) is strongly driven by ground station availability, dominated by local cloud cover causing an outage, an…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 12 cited

Growth or Decay -- I: universality of the turbulent dynamo saturation

James R. Beattie, Christoph Federrath, Neco Kriel +2

The turbulent small-scale dynamo (SSD) is likely to be responsible for the magnetisation of the interstellar medium (ISM) that we observe in the Universe today. The SSD efficiently…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 30 cited

Turbulent diffusion of streaming cosmic rays in compressible, partially ionised plasma

Matt L. Sampson, James R. Beattie, Mark R. Krumholz +3

Cosmic rays (CRs) are a dynamically important component of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. The GeV CRs that carry most CR energy and pressure are likely confined b…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 30 cited

Fundamental scales in the kinematic phase of the turbulent dynamo

Neco Kriel, James R. Beattie, Amit Seta +1

The turbulent dynamo is a powerful mechanism that converts turbulent kinetic energy to magnetic energy. A key question regarding the magnetic field amplification by turbulence, is,…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 1 cited

Ion Alfvén velocity fluctuations and implications for the diffusion of streaming cosmic rays

James R. Beattie, Mark R. Krumholz, Christoph Federrath +2

The interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming galaxies is magnetized and turbulent. Cosmic rays (CRs) propagate through it, and those with energies from …

astro-ph.GA2022★ 17 cited

Energy balance and Alfvén Mach numbers in compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with a large-scale magnetic field

James R. Beattie, Mark R. Krumholz, Raphael Skalidis +5

Energy equipartition is a powerful theoretical tool for understanding astrophysical plasmas. It is invoked, for example, to measure magnetic fields in the interstellar medium (ISM)…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 5 cited

Theoretical and Observational Evidence for Coriolis Effects in Coronal Magnetic Fields Via Direct Current Driven Flaring Events

Darryl Z. Seligman, Leslie A. Rogers, Adina D. Feinstein +6

All stars produce explosive surface events such as flares and coronal mass ejections. These events are driven by the release of energy stored in coronal magnetic fields, generated…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 24 cited

First extragalactic measurement of the turbulence driving parameter: ALMA observations of the star-forming region N159E in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Piyush Sharda, Shyam H. Menon, Christoph Federrath +13

Studying the driving modes of turbulence is important for characterizing the impact of turbulence in various astrophysical environments. The driving mode of turbulence is parameter…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 2 cited

Why take the square root? An assessment of interstellar magnetic field strength estimation methods

R. Skalidis, J. Sternberg, J. R. Beattie +2

The magnetic field strength in interstellar clouds can be estimated indirectly by using the spread of dust polarization angles (). The method developed by Davis 1951 and by Cha…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 20 cited

The density distribution and physical origins of intermittency in supersonic, highly magnetised turbulence with diverse modes of driving

James R. Beattie, Philip Mocz, Christoph Federrath +1

The probability density function (PDF) of the logarithmic density contrast, , with gas density and mean density , for hydrodynamical supersonic turbulence i…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 31 cited

A multi-shock model for the density variance of anisotropic, highly-magnetised, supersonic turbulence

James R. Beattie, Philip Mocz, Christoph Federrath +1

Shocks form the basis of our understanding for the density and velocity statistics of supersonic turbulent flows, such as those found in the cool interstellar medium (ISM). The var…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 151 cited

The sonic scale revealed by the world's largest supersonic turbulence simulation

Christoph Federrath, Ralf S. Klessen, Luigi Iapichino +1

Understanding the physics of turbulence is crucial for many applications, including weather, industry, and astrophysics. In the interstellar medium (ISM), supersonic turbulence pla…