From the 1 of 13 linked papers with an AI index.
335 citations · 589 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for
13 papers
Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models
Karan Singhal, Tao Tu, Juraj Gottweis +28
Recent artificial intelligence (AI) systems have reached milestones in "grand challenges" ranging from Go to protein-folding. The capability to retrieve medical knowledge, reason o…
Adapting to Latent Subgroup Shifts via Concepts and Proxies
Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin, Nicole Chiou, Alexander D'Amour +7
We address the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation when the source domain differs from the target domain because of a shift in the distribution of a latent subgroup. When thi…
Improving the Fairness of Chest X-ray Classifiers
Haoran Zhang, Natalie Dullerud, Karsten Roth +3
Deep learning models have reached or surpassed human-level performance in the field of medical imaging, especially in disease diagnosis using chest x-rays. However, prior work has…
Net benefit, calibration, threshold selection, and training objectives for algorithmic fairness in healthcare
Stephen R. Pfohl, Yizhe Xu, Agata Foryciarz +3
A growing body of work uses the paradigm of algorithmic fairness to frame the development of techniques to anticipate and proactively mitigate the introduction or exacerbation of h…
A collection of the accepted abstracts for the Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) symposium 2021
Fabian Falck, Yuyin Zhou, Emma Rocheteau +7
A collection of the accepted abstracts for the Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) symposium 2021. This index is not complete, as some accepted abstracts chose to opt-out of inclusi…
A comparison of approaches to improve worst-case predictive model performance over patient subpopulations
Stephen R. Pfohl, Haoran Zhang, Yizhe Xu +3
Predictive models for clinical outcomes that are accurate on average in a patient population may underperform drastically for some subpopulations, potentially introducing or reinfo…