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cs.CL2026

Group Entropy-Controlled Policy Optimization

Guangran Cheng, Chengqi Lyu, Songyang Gao +2

Entropy control has become an effective tool in reinforcement learning (RL) of large language models (LLMs), helping balance exploration-exploitation trade-off during alignment pro…

cs.CL2026

Graphs of Research: Citation Evolution Graphs as Supervision for Research Idea Generation

Songyang Gao, Yinghui Xia, Siyi Liu +1

Research idea generation is the innovation-driving step of automated scientific research. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown potential for automating idea generation…

cs.CL2026

The Imitation Game: Turing Machine Imitator is Length Generalizable Reasoner

Zhouqi Hua, Wenwei Zhang, Chengqi Lyu +5

Length generalization, the ability to solve problems of longer sequences than those observed during training, poses a core challenge of Transformer-based large language models (LLM…

cs.CL2026

Pre-Trained Policy Discriminators are General Reward Models

Shihan Dou, Shichun Liu, Yuming Yang +19

We offer a novel perspective on reward modeling by formulating it as a policy discriminator, which quantifies the difference between two policies to generate a reward signal, guidi…

cs.CL2025

Intern-S1-MO: Long-horizon Reasoning Agent for Olympiad?Level Mathematical Problem Solving

Songyang Gao, Yuzhe Gu, Zijian Wu +18

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have expanded the mathematical reasoning frontier through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) techniques and Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR),…

cs.CL2025

OPV: Outcome-based Process Verifier for Efficient Long Chain-of-Thought Verification

Zijian Wu, Lingkai Kong, Wenwei Zhang +12

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved significant progress in solving complex reasoning tasks by Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR). This advancement is als…