There's Waldo: PCB Tamper Forensic Analysis using Explainable AI on Impedance Signatures

Maryam Saadat Safa, Seyedmohammad Nouraniboosjin, Fatemeh Ganji +1

The security of printed circuit boards (PCBs) has become increasingly vital as supply chain vulnerabilities, including tampering, present significant risks to electronic systems. W…