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physics.flu-dyn2025

On interdependence of instabilities and average drop sizes in bag breakup

Varun Kulkarni, Nikhil Shirdade, Neil Rodrigues +2

A drop exposed to cross flow of air experiences sudden accelerations which deform it rapidly ultimately proceeding to disintegrate it into smaller fragments. In this work, we exami…

physics.flu-dyn2025

Increased solidification delays fragmentation and suppresses rebound of impacting drops

Varun Kulkarni, Suhas Tamvada, Nikhil Shirdade +4

The splat formed after drop impact on supercooled solid surfaces sticks to it. On the contrary, a sublimating supercooled surface such as dry ice inhibits pinning and therefore eff…

physics.flu-dyn2025

Bag breakup of low viscosity drops in the presence of a continuous air jet

Varun Kulkarni, Paul E. Sojka

This work examines the breakup of a single drop of various low viscosity fluids as it deforms in the presence of continuous horizontal air jet. Such a fragmentation typically occur…

physics.flu-dyn2024

Bursting Drops

Varun Kulkarni, Venkata Yashasvi Lolla, Suhas Tamvada +1

For decades, researchers worldwide have investigated phenomena related to natural, artificial oil leakages such as oil drop formation within water bodies, their rise, and oil slick…

physics.flu-dyn2024

Modulating outcomes of oil drops bursting at a water-air interface

Varun Kulkarni, Suhas Tamvada, Yashasvi Venkata Lolla +1

Recent studies have shown that capillary waves generated by bursting of an oil drop at the water-air interface produces a daughter droplet inside the bath while part of it floats a…