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gr-qc2026

Exploring a phantom Dirac-Born-Infeld regular black hole via particle emission, wave scattering and geodesics

N. Heidari, A. A. Araújo Filho, Iarley P. Lobo +1

We examine particle creation, evaporation, scalar wave absorption and scattering, and geodesic motion in the asymptotically flat regular black hole supported by a phantom Dirac-Bor…

gr-qc2026

Gravitational wave propagation in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity

A. A. Araújo Filho, J. L. A. Silva, N. Heidari +3

We investigate the generation and propagation of gravitational waves in the leading parity-even infrared truncation of Hořava-Lifshitz gravity, characterized by the modified tenso…

gr-qc2026

Fermi Acceleration Mechanisms Beyond Lorentz Symmetry

Gilson A. Ferreira, Erick Aguiar, A. A. Araújo Filho +3

The authors construct models of first- and second-order Fermi acceleration that include generic frame transformations, dispersion relations, and conservation laws, and study how de…

gr-qc2026

Gauge-covariant Raychaudhuri dynamics for spin-nondegenerate Lorentz-violating congruences

A. A. Araújo Filho, A. F. Santos, J. A. A. S. Reis +2

The paper derives a gauge‑covariant form of the Raychaudhuri equation for charged particle congruences with Lorentz‑violating dispersion relations, showing how electromagnetic fiel…

gr-qc2026

Shadows and lensing signatures of a rotating black hole in a Hernquist dark matter halo

A. A. Araújo Filho, Arun Kumar, N. Heidari +3

We investigate the optical properties of a rotating black hole immersed in a Hernquist dark matter halo. The spacetime is generated from a static Hernquist black hole through the n…

gr-qc2026

Lorentz-violating modifications to particle dynamics, thermodynamics and vacuum energy in bumblebee gravity

A. A. Araújo Filho, K. E. L. de Farias, E. Passos +5

We investigate how spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in bumblebee gravity modifies particle dynamics, thermodynamics, and vacuum energy around a static black hole background. S…