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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Can LLMs Refuse Questions They Do Not Know? Measuring Knowledge-Aware Refusal in Factual Tasks

Wenbo Pan, Jie Xu, Qiguang Chen +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) should refuse to answer questions beyond their knowledge. This capability, which we term knowledge-aware refusal, is crucial for factual reliability, w…

cs.CL2026

Less Languages, Less Tokens: An Efficient Unified Logic Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Framework

Chenyuan Zhang, Qiguang Chen, Xie Chen +6

Cross-lingual chain-of-thought (XCoT) with self-consistency markedly enhances multilingual reasoning, yet existing methods remain costly due to extensive sampling of full trajector…

cs.CL2026

Learning the Boundary of Solvability: Aligning LLMs to Detect Unsolvable Problems

Dengyun Peng, Qiguang Chen, Bofei Liu +6

Ensuring large language model (LLM) reliability requires distinguishing objective unsolvability (inherent contradictions) from subjective capability limitations (tasks exceeding mo…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Correctness: Evaluating Subjective Writing Preferences Across Cultures

Shuangshuang Ying, Yunwen Li, Xingwei Qu +21

Current preference learning methods achieve high accuracy on standard benchmarks but exhibit significant performance degradation when objective quality signals are removed. We intr…

cs.CL2026

The Molecular Structure of Thought: Mapping the Topology of Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Qiguang Chen, Yantao Du, Ziniu Li +10

Large language models (LLMs) often fail to learn effective long chain-of-thought (Long CoT) reasoning from human or non-Long-CoT LLMs imitation. To understand this, we propose that…

cs.CL2025

Beware of Reasoning Overconfidence: Pitfalls in the Reasoning Process for Multi-solution Tasks

Jiannan Guan, Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in reasoning tasks requiring a single correct answer, but they perform poorly in multi-solution tasks that require generating comprehensive and d…