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cs.CR2026
Residual Observability and Attack Detectability in Encrypted OPC UA Traffic
Song Son Ha, Florian Foerster, Henry Beuster +3
OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA) encryption conceals application-layer semantics and restricts intrusion detection to residual communication structure. Although machine learning-b…
cs.CR2026
Impact of Benign Connectivity Variations on Intrusion Detection for Encrypted OPC UA Traffic in Industrial Private 5G Networks
Song Son Ha, Florian Foerster, Henry Beuster +3
Machine learning (ML)-based intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are increasingly used to monitor encrypted industrial communication. However, their behavior under realistic private…
cs.CR2026
An Experimental Study of Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection for OPC UA over Industrial Private 5G Networks
Song Son Ha, Kunal Singh, Florian Foerster +4
Industrial deployments increasingly rely on Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture (OPC UA) as a secure and platform-independent communication protocol, while private Fi…